Expedição Cirúrgica: resultados da Edição de 2024

Abstract

The Surgical Expedition, active for over a decade, is a student-led initiative by the USP School of Medicine that delivers high-tech healthcare to underserved populations while promoting education, assistance, and research. The project alleviates the public health system’s burden through mass imaging exams, IUD insertions, and surgeries, particularly minimally invasive procedures. Entirely organized and managed by students, it provides second- to fifth-year medical students with practical training and leadership development. In 2024, the expedition was conducted in Guarantã do Norte, Mato Grosso, a city with 45,000 inhabitants over 2,500 kilometers from São Paulo. A team of 78 volunteers performed 93 surgeries (60 laparoscopic), 470 ultrasound exams, and 93 IUD insertions, addressing critical healthcare needs. Over two tons of equipment were transported with support from the Brazilian Air Force, including laparoscopic towers, anesthesia carts, and ultrasound devices. Research initiatives included studies on gynecological quality of life, hepatic steatosis, and anesthesiology education. The total cost of the expedition was R$ 304,219.92, while the estimated economic impact reached R$ 1,448,147.34, resulting in a record positive balance of R$ 1,143,927.42. This study critically evaluates the outcomes and impact of the 2024 expedition, previously presented at the “Congresso Médico Universitário da Faculdade de Medicina da USP” (COMU), showcasing its contributions to healthcare delivery, education, and research in remote regions.