Pre travel advice among volunteers to Haiti. Experience at travellers’ clinic of HCFMUSP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v93i2p90-93Keywords:
Humanitarian aid, Haiti, Travelers, Vaccine.Abstract
Natural disasters represent a threat to life and the minimum conditions of survival for millions of people can be compromised. On January 12, 2010 Haiti was ravaged by one of the most devastating earthquakes throughout its history. Rescue teams from around the world arrived in the country for humanitarian aid. OBJECTIVE: To emphasize the importance of travel medicine in emergency situations in international public health care and to describe the pre-travel medical advice provided to the travelers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of records of travellers who sought pretravel medical advice at Travellers’ Clinic of HCFMUSP in January, 2010 with travel to Haiti for Humanitarian Aid. All the professional staff of the clinic was informed about the action and in 24 hours the group created a strategy to address the cluster of fast and efficient way without compromising the routine of the clinic. General information about the aspects: cultural, historical, political and economic on Haiti were discussed with all volunteers. In the guidance on the prevention of infectious diseases, were emphasized: the risks of disease through food and water, vectors, animals and air pollution. RESULTS: 98 professionals were attended, 78 (79,6%) male, the median age was 38,9 years old. Professionals categories: healthcare workers (29,6%); military personal (38,7%); phone technician (17,3%) and others professionals (14,2%). Recommended vaccines: typhoid fever (92%), hepatitis A (87%), yellow fever (46%), dT (36%), hepatitis B (36%), SCR (28%), polio (19%), meningococcal vaccine, rabies and influenza. All preventive measures were recommended against malaria, chloroquine was the drug of choice for malaria chemoprophylaxis, and ciprofloxacin was the antibiotic of choice for travelers’ diarrhea. CONCLUSION: The travel medicine is present every day between us and transcends barriers in unexpected situations such as emergency and rapid response in public health, as in the case of natural disasters.