Quantificação dos benefícios derivados das Soluções baseadas na Natureza no contexto muito árido e densificado da metrópoles de Lima
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-2275.labverde.2022.189501Palavras-chave:
Ferramentas de sustentabilidade, Soluções baseadas na natureza (SbN), Serviços de ecossistemas, Resiliência, MitigaçãoResumo
O aumento da proporção de espaço verde no contexto altamente densificado de Lima, o Peru é considerado uma estratégia-chave ao desenvolvimento sustentável local. No entanto, pode ter complicações, exacerbando o estresse hídrico local. Portanto, quantificar a escala de benefícios obtidos pelas áreas vegetais locais, principalmente em termos de prioridades como a sensibilidade ao uso da água e a regulação da temperatura, é necessário otimizar a gestão da água necessária para sua preservação. A este respeito, a aplicação da ferramenta internacional, Green Area Ratio a nível local, poderia contribuir para um aumento na proporção da área de superfície vegetal de Lima que de modo multifuncional para melhorar a qualidade urbana em diferentes aspectos sociais, urbanos e ambientais. Os resultados mostram que sua aplicação no contexto árido de Lima exigiria principalmente a adaptação do sistema de pontuação da ferramenta, especialmente dos altos valores comumente atribuídos a alguns sistemas baseados na vegetação por versões estrangeiras. Isto faz com que a versão do Green Area Ratio sugerida neste estudo requeira mais pesquisas. Entretanto, ele pode ser usado como um quadro preliminar, baseado em evidências científicas, caso sua aplicação oficial seja considerada para apoiar às diretrizes locais de sustentabilidade e/ou planos de melhoria de qualidade das áreas verdes. Sua aplicação poderia reforçar a implementação de superfícies vegetais multifuncionais e Soluções baseadas na Natureza, adaptadas à aridez do contexto.
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