Presbyopia and ametropias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2022.173948Keywords:
Refractive errors, Myopia , Hyperopia , Astigmatism , PresbyopiaAbstract
While presbyopia and refractive errors interfere with the magnitude and quality of visual resolution, they have different origin and characteristics. The purpose of this manuscript is to explain how each of these conditions is defined and how they cause ocular signs and symptoms.
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References
Duke-Elder S, Abrams D. Presbyopia. In: System of Ophthalmology. Duke-Elder S ed. Vol V. London: Henry Kimpton. 1970, p.458.
Cipro-Neto P. Voce é presbita? Folha de São Paulo “Cotidiano”, 19 de dezembro de 2002. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/cotidian/ff1912200203.htm
Faria e Sousa SJ. Astigmatism: analysis and synthesis of astigmatic ametropia. eOftalmo. 2018; 4(3): 108-112 http://dx.doi.org/10.17545/eoftalmo/2018.0020
Faria e Sousa SJ. Astigmatism: classification of astigmatic ametropia. eOftalmo. 2018; 4(3): 113-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17545/eoftalmo/2018.0021
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Copyright (c) 2022 Sidney Julio de Faria e Souza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
