Occurrence of sepsis/septic shock in patients admitted to the intensive care unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2025.221915Palabras clave:
Sepsis, Septic shock, Clinical, Intensive care unit, PrevalenceResumen
Introduction: Sepsis and septic shock are serious conditions, with the World Health Organization estimating 11 million cases annually and mortality rates of 30-40%. In Brazil, the incidence is approximately 200 thousand cases per year, with high lethality in public SUS hospitals. The research aims to fill gaps regarding sociodemographic and clinical associations. Objective: to estimate the prevalence of sepsis and septic shock in patients admitted to the ICU of a public hospital. Method: cross-sectional study, with data from August 2018 to July 2023, in a general hospital in Fortaleza-CE. To verify possible associations between the sepsis/septic shock outcome and the nominal/categorical predictive variables, the chi-square test or likelihood ratio test was used. The variables that were analyzed in the adjusted model were those with p<0.2. Result: 48.4% of patients had sepsis/septic shock, 51.7% were female, 32.8% of patients were aged 60 to 74 years and 42.8% were white. Regarding clinical variables, reduced level of consciousness (CNR) and oliguria were common organic dysfunction criteria. Conclusion: sepsis affects a variety of age groups and ethnic groups, and a significant proportion of cases require a long stay in the ICU.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Antônio Diego Costa Bezerra, Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva, Francisco José Maia Pinto, Adriano Da Costa Belarmino, Mara Dayanne Alves Ribeiro, George Jó Bezerra Sousa
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
