ADMISIONES POR BRONQUIOLITIS VIRAL AGUDA EN NIÑOS EN BRASIL: ESTUDIO LONGITUDINAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2025.225770Palabras clave:
Bronquiolitis Viral Aguda; Costos Hospitalarios, Sistema Único de Salud, Sistemas de Información en Salud HospitalizaciónResumen
La bronquiolitis viral aguda (BAV) es una enfermedad con alta incidencia en los primeros años de vida y su principal causa está asociada a procesos infecciosos en el tracto respiratorio inferior en los lactantes y la gravedad de la enfermedad impacta en la duración de la estancia y los costos hospitalarios. Objetivo: evaluar la distribución temporal de los aspectos epidemiológicos de las internaciones pediátricas por bronquiolitis viral aguda en el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) de Brasil. Método: Se trata de un estudio observacional de base poblacional, basado en un análisis retrospectivo, longitudinal y epidemiológico de datos extraídos del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS) en Brasil realizado de 2012 a 2021, con estadística descriptiva y de aplicación. de la prueba pareada de Tukey. Población compuesta por pacientes pediátricos menores de un año y de uno a cuatro años. Resultados: La mayor incidencia de valores promedio de internaciones por diagnóstico de bronquiolitis aguda se ubica en la región Sudeste (3.434,9). El tiempo de estancia fue más relevante en la región Nordeste (3,1 días), las mayores incidencias de tiempo de estancia ocurrieron en niños menores de 1 año, el género masculino tuvo el mayor predominio en el número de internaciones con un promedio de (1.456 ) y el promedio de muertes por diagnóstico de bronquiolitis viral aguda con mayor incidencia fue identificado en la región Sudeste. Conclusión: Las variaciones en los aspectos epidemiológicos presentados en las regiones contribuyen a fortalecer la implementación de políticas públicas tempranas en la atención primaria asociadas a la prevención de riesgos asociados a la enfermedad.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Simone Isidoro Prado, Maykon Anderson Pires de Novais
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
