Covid-19 pandemic impacts on follow-up of child growth and development

Autores

  • Gisele Nepomuceno de Andrade Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-8351
  • Leonardo Ferreira Matoso Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-5179
  • Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da Silva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública.Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-2266
  • Mark Anthony Beinner Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública.Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-8976
  • Márcia Christina Caetano Romano Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei. Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado Acadêmico Enfermagem. Divinópolis, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-4689
  • Ed Wilson Rodrigues Vieira Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Enfermagem. Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública.Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-7270

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004279

Palavras-chave:

Infant Welfare, prevention & control, Child Health Services, Maternal-Child Health Services, Facilities and Services Utilization, COVID-19

Resumo

OBJECTIVE To analyze the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the use of primary health care services to follow-up the child growth and development in Brazil. METHOD A total of 7.9 million consultations of children (0–2 years old) across Brazil between March 2017 and May 2020 were studied. Differences between medians were analyzed using non-parametric tests, the Global Moran Index (IGM) and the Local Indicators of Spatial Association. RESULTS During the initial period of the pandemic, the median number of consultations was significantly lower than the same period in previous years, reducing more than 50%. The drop in 2020, compared to 2019, ranged from 49% to 62.2% across all regions of the country, except the South. The percentage reduction registered in 2019–2020 showed significant spatial autocorrelation (IGM = 0.20; p = 0.04), with the presence of low-low (states with reduction between 29% and 51%) and high-high (states with reduction between 55% and 69%) spatial clusters. CONCLUSION The covid-19 pandemic impacted the follow-up of child growth and development in primary health care services in Brazil, with a geographically uneven reduction.

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Publicado

2022-06-24

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Andrade, G. N. de ., Matoso, L. F. ., Silva, T. M. R. da, Beinner, M. A., Romano, M. C. C. ., & Vieira, E. W. R. (2022). Covid-19 pandemic impacts on follow-up of child growth and development. Revista De Saúde Pública, 56, 56. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004279

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