HIV knowledge and its correlation with the Undetectable = Untransmittable slogan in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004168Palavras-chave:
HIV Infections, transmission, HIV Seronegativity, Communicable Period, HIV Long-Term Survivors, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeResumo
Knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention is a necessary step for adopting preventive behaviors. We assessed HIV knowledge and its correlation with the perceived accuracy of the “Undetectable = Untransmittable” (U=U) slogan in an online sample with 401 adult Brazilians. Overall, 28% of participants showed high HIV knowledge level. The perceived accuracy of the U=U slogan significantly correlated with HIV knowledge. Younger participants, those reporting lower income or lower education, or who had never tested for HIV showed poorer HIV knowledge. Filling gaps of knowledge among specific populations is urgent in order to increase preventive behaviors and decrease HIV stigma.
Referências
Redding CA, Rossi JS, Rossi SR, Velicer WF, Prochaska JO. Health behavior models. Int Electr J Health Educ. 2000 [cited 2021 May 28];3 Spec Nº:180-93. Available from: http://www.iejhe.com/archives/2000/3special/redding.htm
Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Williams SS, Malloy TE. Empirical tests of an information-motivation-behavioral skills model of AIDS-preventive behavior with gay men and heterosexual university students. Health Psychol. 1994;13(3):238-50. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.13.3.238
Carey MP, Schroder KEE. Development and psychometric evaluation of the brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire. AIDS Educ Prev. 2002;14(2):172-82. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.14.2.172.23902
Bavinton BR, Pinto AN, Phanuphak N, Grinsztejn B, Prestage GP, Zablotska-Manos IB, et al. Viral suppression and HIV transmission in serodiscordant male couples: an international, prospective, observational, cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2018;5(8):e438-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30132-2
Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(9):830-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1600693
Eisinger RW, Dieffenbach CW, Fauci AS. HIV viral load and transmissibility of HIV infection: undetectable equals untransmittable. JAMA. 2019;321(5):451-2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21167
Calabrese SK, Mayer KH. Stigma impedes HIV prevention by stifling patient–provider communication about U = U. J Intern AIDS Soc. 2020;23(7):e25559. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25559
Meade AW, Craig SB. Identifying careless responses in survey data. Psychol Methods. 2012;17(3):437-55. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028085
Gomes RRFM, Ceccato MGB, Kerr LRFS, Guimarães MDC. Fatores associados ao baixo conhecimento sobre HIV/AIDS entre homens que fazem sexo com homens no Brasil. Cad Saude Publica. 2017;33(10):e00125515. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00125515
Rendina HJ, Parsons JT. Factors associated with perceived accuracy of the Undetectable = Untransmittable slogan among men who have sex with men: implications for messaging scale-up and implementation. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018;21(1):e25055. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25055
Torres TS, Cox J, Marins LMS, Bezerra DR, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, et al. A call to improve understanding of Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U = U) in Brazil: a web‐based survey. J Intern AIDS Soc. 2020;23(11):e25630. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25630
Torres TS, Luz PM, Marins LMS, Bezerra DRB, Almeida-Brasil CC, Veloso VG, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale in Brazilian Portuguese. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01760-6
Blair KJ, Torres TS, Hoagland B, Bezerra DRB, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis use, HIV knowledge, and internalized homonegativity among men who have sex with men in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022;6:100152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2021.100152
Guimarães MDC, Magno L, Ceccato MGB, Gomes RRFM, Leal AF, Knauth DR, et al. HIV/AIDS knowledge among MSM in Brazil: a challenge for public policies. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019;22 Suppl 1:e190005. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190005.supl.1
Major B, Dovidio JF, Link BG, Calabrese SK. Stigma and its implications for health: introduction and overview. In: Major B, Dovidio JF, Link BG, editors. The Oxford handbook of stigma, discrimination, and health. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 2017. Part 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.1
Jaspal R, Lopes B, Jamal Z, Yap C, Paccoud I, Sekhon P. HIV knowledge, sexual health and sexual behaviour among Black and minority ethnic men who have sex with men in the UK: a cross-sectional study. Sex Health. 2019;16(1):25-31. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH18032
Wagenaar BH, Sullivan PS, Stephenson R. HIV knowledge and associated factors among internet-using men who have sex with men (MSM) in South Africa and the United States. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032915
Coelho LE, Torres TS, Veloso V, Grinsztejn B, Wilson EC, McFarland W. High prevalence of HIV among young men who have sex with men (MSM) and young MSM in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(10):3223-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03180-5
Carneiro PB, Westmoreland DA, Patel VV, Grov C. Awareness and acceptability of Undetectable = Untransmittable among a U.S. national sample of hiv-negative sexual and gender minorities. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(2):634-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02990-3
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Rayane C. Ferreira, Thiago Silva Torres, Luana Monteiro Spindola Marins, Maria das Graças B. Ceccato, Daniel R. B. Bezerra, Paula M. Luz
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
