Revisão narrativa sobre a influência da pandemia de COVID-19 nasredes de suporte social das pessoas idosas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v36e233607Palabras clave:
Redes de suporte social, Isolamento social, Pessoas idosas, Pandemia de COVID-19Resumen
A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou as interações sociais de pessoas idosas. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência da pandemia de COVID-19 nas redes de suporte social das pessoas idosas. Constitui-se como uma revisão narativa, com base em artigos científicos publicados entre 2020 e 2022, selecionados na base de dados Web of Science. Os descritores foram: “social relationships”, “social networks”, “social ties”, “social support networks” e “support networks”, combinados com “aged”, elderly” e “COVID-19 Pandemic”. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo. A amostra final foi composta por 23 artigos. A análise de conteúdo dos resultados encontrou as categorias temáticas: Redes de suporte social pré-pandemia e seu impacto durante o período pandêmico; Fatores diretamente relacionados às pessoas idosas que influenciaram os comportamentos das redes de suporte social durante a pandemia; Repercussões da pandemia sobre as redes de suporte social de pessoas idosas. Os resultados indicam que a inclusão digital e o fortalecimento das redes comunitárias foram estratégias cruciais para minimizar os efeitos negativos da pandemia.
Descargas
Referencias
1. Cohen S. Social relationships and health. Am Psychol. 2004;59(8):676–684. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
2. Mângia EF, Muramoto M. Redes sociais e construção de projetos terapêuticos: um estudo em serviço substitutivo em saúde mental. Rev Ter Ocup Univ São Paulo. 2007;18(2):54– 62. doi:10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v18i2p54-62
3. Lin N. Building a network theory of social capital. Connections. 1999;22(1):28–51. doi:10.1108/14691930410550381
4. Carmona CF, Couto VVD, Scorsolini-Comin F. A experiência de solidão e a rede de apoio social de idosas. Psicol Estud. 2014;19(4):681–691. doi:10.1590/1413-73722395510
5. Ashida S, Heaney CA. Differential associations of social support and social connectedness with structural features of social networks and the health status of older adults. J Aging Health. 2008;20(7):872–893. doi:10.1177/0898264308324626
6. Pereira I, Corbo AD, Paula TSG, Mendonça FCR, Carvalho PR, Bottino FO et al. Manual sobre biossegurança para reabertura de escolas no contexto da COVID-19. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; 2020.
7. Faraji J, Metz GA. Aging, social distancing, and COVID-19 risk: who is more vulnerable and why? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;128:49–59. doi:10.14336/AD.2021.0319
8. Cavalcante LT, Oliveira AS. Métodos de revisão bibliográfica nos estudos científicos. Psicol Rev. 2020;26(1):82–100. doi:10.5752/P.1678-9563.2020v26n1p82-100
9. Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70; 2011.
10. Ottoni CA, Winters M, Sims-Gould J. "We see each other from a distance": neighbourhood social relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic matter for older adults' social connectedness. Health Place. 2022;76:102844. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102844
11. Seifert A, Cotten SR, Xie B. A double burden of exclusion? Digital and social exclusion of older adults in times of COVID-19. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021;76(3):e99–e103. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbaa098
12. Birditt KS, Turkelson A, Fingerman KL, Polenick CA, Oya A. Age differences in stress, life changes, and social ties during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for psychological well- being. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020;76(7):e372– e376. doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa204
13. Marini CM, Pless Kaiser A, Smith BN, Fiori KL. Aging veterans' mental health and well-being in the context of COVID-19: the importance of social ties during physical distancing. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(S1):S217–S219. doi:10.1037/tra0000736
14. Derrer-Merk E, Ferson S, Mannis A, Bentall RP, Bennett KM. Belongingness challenged: exploring the impact on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2022;17(10):e0276561. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276561
15. Freedman VA, Hu M, Kasper JD. Changes in older adults' social contact during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021;76(7):e372–e376. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab166
16. Steijvers LC, Brinkhues S, Tilburg TGV, Hoebe CJ, Stijnen MM, Vries N et al. Changes in structure and function of social networks of independently living middle-aged and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):2253. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14500-2
17. Ekoh PC, Agbawodikeizu PU, Ejimkararonye C, George EO, Ezulike CD, Nnebe I. COVID-19 in rural Nigeria: diminishing social support for older people. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2020;6:2333721420986301. doi:10.1177/2333721420986301
18. Lin J, Zajdel M, Keller KR, Gilpin Macfoy FO, Shaw P, Curtis B et al. Life under stay-at-home orders: change in social interaction and emotional wellbeing among older Americans during COVID-19. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1777. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14103-x
19. Kulmala J, Tiilikainen E, Lisko I, Ngandu T, Kivipelto M, Solomon A. Personal social networks of community-dwelling oldest old during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. Front Public Health. 2021;9:770965. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.770965
20. Gan DRY, Best JR. Prior social contact and mental health trajectories during COVID-19: neighbourhood friendship protects vulnerable older adults. Psychol Aging. 2021;36(2):195–205. doi:10.3390/ijerph18199999
21. Arthur-Holmes F, Agyemang-Duah W. Reaching older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic through social networks and social security schemes in Ghana. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2020;63(6-7):699–701. doi:10.1080/01634372.2020.1764689
22. Bertić Ž, Telebuh M. Self-assessment of social and family loneliness in elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. Coll Antropol. 2020;44(4):209–217.
23. Tavares DMS, Oliveira NGN, Guimarães MSF, Santana LPM, Marchiori GF. Distanciamento social pela COVID-19: rede de apoio social, atividades e sentimentos de idosos que moram só. Cogitare Enferm. 2022;27:e78473. doi:10.5380/ce.v27i0.78473
24. Irvine KN, Fisher D, Marselle MR, Currie M, Colley K, Warber SL. Social isolation in older adults: a qualitative study on the social dimensions of group outdoor health walks. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5353. doi:10.3390/ijerph19095353
25. Sujiv A, Kalaiselvi S, Tiwari MK, Deshmukh P. Social isolation, social support, and psychological distress among the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Indian J Public Health. 2022. doi:10.4103/ijph.ijph_482_22
26. Litwin H, Levinsky M. Social networks and mental health change in older adults after the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging Ment Health. 2022;26(5):925–931. doi:10.1080/13607863. 2021.1902468
27. Asante EA, Awuviry-Newton K, Abekah-Carter K. Social networks in limbo: experiences of older adults during COVID-19 in Ghana. Front Public Health. 2021;9:772933.doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.772933
28. Wang S, Schwartz B, Lui T. Social ties of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of Chinese immigrants in Paris. Gérontol Soc. 2022;168:143–160.
29. Vlachantoni A, Evandrou M, Falkingham J, Qin M. The impact of changing social support on onset of loneliness during COVID-19. Gerontologist. 2022;62(8):1147–1159.doi:10.1093/geront/gnac033
30. Cugmas M, Ferligoj A, Kogovšek T, Batagelj Z. The social support networks of elderly people in Slovenia during COVID-19. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0247993. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247993
31. Macdonald B, Hülür G. Well-being and loneliness in Swiss older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gerontologist. 2021;61(2):240–250. doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa194