The niilist activity between the real and the ficcional
The expirience of Sofya Kovalevskaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-4765.rus.2018.149588Keywords:
Russian Nihilism, Genre and Literature, Women Writers, Russian RealismAbstract
This article aims to trace similarities between the life of the activist of Russian Nihilism and Mathematics researcher, Sofa Kovalevskaa, and the character Vera Barantsova, from her only fictional work, the novel Nihilist Girl (1890). Russian Nihilism was a prominent social phenomenon in the decade of 1860, which contributed to the dissemination of liberal ideas, such as the liberation of the serfs (which occurred in 1861) and the Female Question (Zhenskii Vopros, in Russian). The struggle of women during this period fell on three main themes: questions about marriage, an education that equates with men and professional participation in society. Sofya Kovalevskaya emerged as the protagonist in this political process and brought in her novel, strong elements of personal experience.
Downloads
References
ENGEL, Barbara Alpern. Mothers and Daughters: Women of the Intelligentsia in Nineteenth Century Russia. Cambridge University Press, 1983.
ENGEL, Barbara Alpern. “The Emergence of Women Revolutionaries in Russia”. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Vol. 2, Nº1, (Spring 1977), pp. 92-105.
EVANS, B.C.; ENGEL, B. A.; WOROBEC, C.D. RUSSIA'S WOMEN: Accomodation, Resistance, Transformation. University of California Press, 1991.
GHEITH, Jehanne M. Finding the Middle Ground: Krestovskii, Tur, and the Power of Ambivalence in Nineteenth-Century Russian Women's Prose. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2004.
GHEITH, Jehanne M. “The Superflous Man and the Necessary Woman: a ‘Re-Vision’”. Russian review, vol. 55, Nº2 (Apr., 1996), pp. 226-244.
GREENE, Diana. Reinventing Romantic Poetry: Russian Women Poets of the Mid-Nineteenth Century. The University of Wiscosin Press, 2004.
GRENIER, Svetlana Slavskaya. Representing the Marginal Women in Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature: Personalism, Feminism and Poliphony. Greenwood Press, 2001.
HUTTON, Marcelline. Remarkable Russian Women in Pictures, Prose and Poetry. Zea Books: Lincoln, Nebraska, 2013.
JOHANSSON, Christine. Women's Struggle for Higher Education in Russia, 1855-1900. Mc-Gill-Queen's University Press, 1987.
KELLY, Catriona. A History of Russian Women's Writing, 1820-1992. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
KOBLITZ, Ann Hibner. Science, Women and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Generation of the 1860s. Isis, Vol. 79, Nº 2 (Jun, 1988), pp. 208-226.
KOVALEVSKAIA, Sofia Vassiliêvna. Niguilístka. 1890. Disponível em: <http://homlib.com/read/kovalevskaya-sv/nigilistka>.
KOVALEVSKAIA, Sofia Vassiliêvna. Niilist Girl. / Sofya Kovalevskaya; translated by Natasha Kolchevska with Mary Zirin; introduction by Natasha Kolchevska. New York: The Modern Lamguage Association of America, 2006.
LUKIANTCHIKOVA, N. V. Probliêma Jênskogo Niguilizma v Povesti M. P. Tchékhogo “Sínii Tchulók”. Taroslávskii Pedagoguitcheskii Vestnik. Gumanistannie Naúki: 2012, Nº 3, Tom 1.
MARSH, Rosalind. Gender and Russian Literature: new perspectives / translated and edited by Rosalind Marsh. (Cambridge Studies in Russian Literature). Cambridge University Press, 1996.
MAXWELL, Margaret. Narodniki Women: Russian Women Who Sacrified Themselves for the Dream of Freedom. New York: Pergamon Press, 1990.
SIMIONI, Ana Paula Cavalcanti. Profissão Artista: Pintoras e Escultoras Acadêmicas Brasileiras. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo: Fapesp, 2008.
SLEPTSOV, Vassili Alekseievitch. Trúdnoe Vrêmia: ótcherki, rasskázii / Avtor vstup. Stati i primetch. V. S. Lisenko. – M.: Sovremennik, 1986.
STITES, Richard. The Women's Liberation Moviment in Russia; Feminism, Nihilism and Bolshevism. Princeton University Press. New Jersey: 1967.
VALKOVA, Olga. “The Conquest of Science: Women and Science in Russia, 1860-1940”. Osiris: Intelligentsia Science: The Russian Century, 1860-1960. The University of Chicago Press: 2008, vol. 23, Nº 1, pp. 136-65.
VENTURI, Franco. Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist ans Socialist Moviments in the XIXth Century. Translated from the Italian by Francis Haskell. The Universal Library Grosset & Dunlop. New York, 1960.
WALICKI, Andrzej. A History of Russian Thought: From the Enlightment to Marxism. Translated by Hilda Andrews-Rusiecka. Stanford University Press, 1979.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Odomiro Fonseca

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in RUS agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

