Distribuition of maize root system in a kanduidalfic eutrudox soil: I. Comparison of methodologies

Abstract

Root distribution and soil-root interface were evaluated for a maize crop grown on an alfisol (kanduidalfic eutrudox soil). Soil auger, volumetric cylinder and image processing methods were used, the last one being a new auxiliary method for the study of these systems. Samples for analysis were collected in a 100 X 100 cm grid, on a plane perpendicular to crop lines, with 20 X 20 cm sub samples, totalizing 25 areas of 400 cm². Results indicate a greater root concentration in the upper 0-20 cm, representing about 70% of dry root matter for a root presence of about 40%. The image processing method indicated to be a powerful method for the detailed study of roots systems.