Amazon riverine populations during the Covid-19 pandemic: reflections on the challenges faced by community health workers

Abstract

This study aimed to reflect on the challenges community health workers (CHW) faced during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding Amazonian riverside communities. It aimed to find what actions CHW took to prevent the spread of the virus. This qualitative descriptive study collected its data by a semi-structured closed questionnaire that was applied to CHW. To analyze the data, this study used Iramuteq, with descending hierarchical classification and similarity tree analyses, which obtained seven classes that were analyzed and grouped into: (1) Taken measures and lack of testing, (2) Disbelief in the pandemic, fear, and lack of appreciation, (3) Lack of support materials, and (4) Guidance from COVID-19 and non-compliance with safety measures by community members. This study found that public policies to improve the work of CHW in the Amazon are of fundamental importance since the pandemic further evinced the daily local challenges, thus notably necessitating the review and reformulation of existing public policies in primary care so they consider the spatial specificities of Amazonian areas.