Recyclable material collectors and structural racism in a cooperative in Salvador/BA

Abstract

Collectors of recyclable materials often carry out their activities in precarious situations, unhealthy and are surrounded by socioeconomic and racial inequalities. In this context, structural racism perpetuates negative stereotypes and discrimination faced by waste pickers, which impacts their hindering access to opportunities and equal treatment. This work aims to understand the perception of cooperative waste pickers in the face of the consequences of structural racism and explore resistance and coping strategies. A study was carried out in a cooperative located in the city of Salvador/BA, chosen due to its context and the peripheral neighborhood in which it is located, taking into account signs of prejudice and stigmatization related to the activities of recyclable material collectors. The methodology was based on participant observation and recording in a field diary. After analyzing the contents, significant impacts of structural racism on the performance of the collectors’ activities were observed. Direct repercussions on the collectors’ self-esteem were also noted, as many reported feelings of devaluation and stigmatization. This work not only highlights the presence of structural racism but also reinforces the need for public policies and affirmative actions that promote the inclusion and appreciation of recyclable material collectors.