The difficult interface between vector control and primary care: insertion of dengue fever vector control agents into health teams at the primary health centers in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

This study analyzes the insertion process of vector control agents into the primary health centers (PHCs) in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, designated health workers (HWs), in order to improve the effectiveness of the dengue fever control program. This is a case study, based on direct observation and recording of participants’ speeches in forums held by the municipal Secretary of Health with these professionals. These records underwent content analysis, and five categories were identified: social insertion; comprehensiveness of care; intersectoriality; appreciation of HW; and continuing education. The professionals expressed the need for permanent discussion forums; the difficulties to take intersectoral actions; and the feeling of professional appreciation for participating in teams from PHCs and collaborating to community participation. The study allowed us to understand how the insertion of HWs took place in municipal primary care and the complexity of dengue fever control, at this level of care, which involves socio-environmental issues and intersectoral action. The study revealed the various possibilities of action for HWs and the relevance of their insertion into primary care.