The impact of occupational activity on cardiovascular diseases: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v30i2e-236145Keywords:
Cardiovascular Diseases, Work Environment, Occupational Health, Work-Related Risk FactorsAbstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a major global public health concern, accounting for substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs worldwide. Occupational activity plays a significant role in the development and progression of CVDs. Although numerous studies have examined work as a contributing factor, relatively few have synthesized work-related cardiovascular risk factors within a single review. Objective: To identify and discuss work-related risk factors associated with the development or exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases. Method: A literature review was conducted using the PUBMED database, including 65 studies. Results: Multiple work-related factors associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases were identified. The reviewed studies also described pathophysiological mechanisms underlying disease processes triggered by these occupational exposures. Key risk factors included occupational stress, shift and night work, work-related lifestyle habits (such as diet and smoking), and high-pressure occupations, among others. Conclusion: While work is essential from a socioeconomic standpoint, it also constitutes a significant contributor to cardiovascular disease burden. Interventions such as workplace wellness programs, more flexible work schedules, and the promotion of healthy lifestyle habits are critical to mitigating the impact of CVDs among workers.
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