Emergência e realismo perspectivista
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https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662013000300009Palavras-chave:
Causação descendente, Emergência, Realismo perspectivista, Sistemas complexosResumo
Este artigo trata das questões da emergência de sistemas complexos (mentais e sociais) e da determinação descendente do ponto de vista do realismo perspectivista. Essas são questões sobre os fundamentos das ciências humanas em geral e, em particular, da psicologia e da sociologia. É proposto um critério para distinguir problemas metafísicos de problemas ontológicos (ou conceituais), e são discutidas as noções de sistema complexo hierárquico e de causação que seriam adequadas para uma fundamentação emergentista e perspectivista das ciências humanas.Downloads
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