Fibras cuánticas para sistemas clásicos: introducción a la cuantificación geométrica
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https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662013000100003Palavras-chave:
Cuantificación geométrica, Geometría simpléctica, Mecánica cuánticaResumo
En este artículo, se introducirá el formalismo de cuantificación canónica denominado "cuantificación geométrica". Dado que dicho formalismo permite entender la mecánica cuántica como una extensión geométrica de la mecánica clásica, se identificarán las insuficiencias de esta última resueltas por dicha extensión. Se mostrará luego como la cuantificación geométrica permite explicar algunos de los rasgos distintivos de la mecánica cuántica, como, por ejemplo, la noconmutatividad de los operadores cuánticos y el carácter discreto de los espectros de ciertos operadores.
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