Euclides e a geometria do raio visual

Autores

  • Guilherme Rodrigues Neto Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662013000400007

Resumo

Este ensaio introdutório faz uma breve apresentação do tratado de óptica atribuído a Euclides de Alexandria, inserindo-o no contexto das teorias sobre a visão formuladas pelas doutrinas filosóficas antigas. Ressalta-se o antagonismo entre a análise geométrica da visão, empreendida por Euclides, e as considerações filosóficas acerca dos processos físicos subjacentes à sensação visual. Pretende-se mostrar que o objeto da óptica euclidiana é a percepção visual daquilo que Aristóteles denomina "sensível comum".

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Referências

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Publicado

2013-12-01

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Euclides e a geometria do raio visual . (2013). Scientiae Studia, 11(4), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662013000400007