De Maurice Halbwachs à Filosofia da Mente: repensando a memória a partir de abordagens externalistas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.174971Palavras-chave:
Sociologia da Memória, Maurice Halbwachs, Filosofia da Mente, ExternalismoResumo
O artigo reconstrói as principais contribuições de Maurice Halbwachs como uma abordagem externalista da memória, explorando também suas vertentes interpretativas derivadas de suas imprecisões conceituais. Isso para, paralelamente, reconstituir as principais ideias e vertentes que evoluíram a partir da “hipótese da mente estendida”, uma abordagem externalista que surgiu contemporaneamente na Filosofia da Mente. Essas duas reconstruções visam a colocar em diálogo explicações externalistas sobre a memória, reconhecendo suas similitudes e potenciais mútuas contribuições. Ao reconstruir as vertentes das abordagens externalistas da mente, demonstraremos como se preocuparam com muitos aspectos que já estavam postos na obra de Halbwachs e como esse autor clássico pode e deve ser revisitado para os novos desenvolvimentos dessa abordagem. Ao final, comentamos sobre rumos empíricos e sobre questões ausentes (como a questão do sentido) tanto na obra de Halbwachs, quanto nas abordagens externalistas da mente.
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