Cristian Vaccari and Augusto Valeriani. Outside the bubble: social media and political participation in Western democracies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2025.233890

Keywords:

Political participation, Media, Social inequalities, Political inequalities, Digital media

Abstract

Book review: Outside the bubble: social media and political participation in Western democracies. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2021, by Cristian Vaccari e  Augusto Valeriani.

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References

Eatwell, R. & Goodwin, M. (2019), Populismo, A revolta contra a democracia liberal. Porto Salvo, Desassossego.

Morais, R. & Sousa, J. C. (2013), “As práticas jornalísticas na imprensa regional: a selecção das fontes e a promoção de desigualdades sociais”. Observatório (obs*), 7 (1): 187-204.

Vaccari, C. & Valeriani, A. (2021), Outside the bubble: Social media and political participation in western democracies. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2015), “Follow the leader! Direct and indirect flows of political communication during the 2013 Italian general election campaign”. New Media & Society, 17 (7): 1025-1042.

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Published

2025-08-30

Issue

Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Reviews

License

Copyright (c) 2025 João Carlos Sousa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Sousa, J. C. (2025). Cristian Vaccari and Augusto Valeriani. Outside the bubble: social media and political participation in Western democracies. Tempo Social, 37(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2025.233890