Espiritualidade baseada em evidências
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v8i3a102355Palavras-chave:
Religião e Ciência, Espiritualismo, Saúde, ReabilitaçãoResumo
Espiritualidade pode ser definida como um sistema de crenças que enfoca elementos intangíveis, que transmite vitalidade e significado a eventos da vida. Tal crença pode mobilizar energias e iniciativas extremamente positivas, com potencial ilimitado para melhorar a qualidade de vida da pessoa. As implicações da espiritualidade na saúde vêm sendo estudadas cientificamente e documentadas em centenas de artigos. Há relação entre envolvimento espiritualista e vários aspectos da saúde mental, sendo que pessoas vivenciam melhor saúde mental e se adaptam com mais sucesso ao estresse se são religiosas. Pessoas religiosas são fisicamente mais saudáveis, têm estilos de vida mais salutares e requerem menos assistência de saúde. Existe uma associação entre espiritualidade e saúde que provavelmente é válida, e possivelmente causal. É plenamente reconhecido que a saúde de indivíduos é determinada pela interação de fatores físicos, mentais, sociais e espirituais. Os profissionais da saúde já contam com indicações científicas do benefício da exploração da espiritualidade na programação terapêutica de virtualmente qualquer doença. O presente artigo cita os trabalhos mais relevantes sobre o assunto.
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