Análise do desempenho funcional em pacientes portadores de doença de Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20040001Palavras-chave:
Doença de Parkinson, Desempenho Funcional, Qualidade de VidaResumo
A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença degenerativa e progressiva do sistema nervoso central, caracterizada, principalmente, por alterações motoras. Objetivo: avaliar o desempenho funcional e a qualidade de vida de parkinsonianos nos estágios inicial e intermediário da doença. Metodologia: 20 pacientes (60,8±9,7 anos) com Hoehn e Yahr entre 1 e 3 foram avaliados e comparados com 20 indivíduos saudáveis (63,5±6,3 anos). O Perfil de Atividade Humana (PAH), a velocidade da marcha (m/s) e a velocidade para subir/descer escadas (degraus/minuto) foram usados para avaliar o desempenho funcional e o Perfil de Saúde de Nottingham para avaliar a qualidade de vida. Resultados: foram observadas diferenças significativas no PAH (p=0,000) e na velocidade da marcha (p=0,05), demonstrando pobre aptidão física e lentidão da marcha dos pacientes com DP. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que alterações da performance funcional estão presentes desde fases iniciais da DP e não apenas na fase avançada.
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