Associação entre velocidade de marcha e força de membros inferiores após acidente vascular encefálico crônico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v27i3a171118Palavras-chave:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Força Muscular, Marcha, Velocidade de CaminhadaResumo
Estudos que investigam a associação entre a força média de membro inferior e a velocidade de marcha em indivíduos pós AVE são escassos. Logo, é importante determinar se a força muscular média pode explicar o desempenho na marcha, visto que os músculos agem em grupo. Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre velocidade de marcha e força muscular de membros inferiores, e identificar se um grupo muscular individual ou a força média de membros inferiores poderia predizer a velocidade de marcha e a velocidade de reserva (VR) em indivíduos pós AVE crônico. Métodos: 64 indivíduos deambuladores comunitários pós AVE crônico passaram por avaliação de força isométrica máxima (flexor/extensor/abdutor de quadril, flexor/extensor de joelho e flexor plantar/dorsoflexor de tornozelo) e velocidade de marcha habitual e máxima (Teste de Caminhada de 10 metros). A VR foi considerada a diferença entre velocidade de marcha máxima e habitual. Resultados: A força média do lado parético foi responsável por 19% e 20% da variância na velocidade de marcha habitual e máxima respectivamente. A força de flexor plantar do lado parético e flexor de quadril e joelho do lado não parético explicaram 27% da VR e força de flexor plantar do lado parético explicou 15%. Conclusão: A força média do lado parético contribuiu para a velocidade de marcha habitual e máxima. a força de flexor plantar do lado parético, flexor de quadril e joelho do lado não parético contribuíram para a VR de indivíduos pós AVE crônico.
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