Mobilidade funcional em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson: associações com alterações motoras e não motoras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v28i2a184547Palavras-chave:
Doença de Parkinson, Limitação da Mobilidade, Fadiga, DepressãoResumo
Mobilidade funcional (MF) é a capacidade das pessoas de se movimentarem em diferentes ambientes, incluindo em casa, no trabalho e na comunidade, a fim de realizar atividades ou tarefas funcionais, de forma independente e segura. Objetivo: Investigar quais variáveis (gravidade das alterações motoras, sintomas depressivos e fadiga) têm maior impacto na MF avaliada por meio da Escala Modificada de Atividade em Parkinson (mPAS) em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson (DP). Método: A MF avaliada por meio da mPAS, que inclui 14 atividades em três domínios (transferências de cadeira, acinesia da marcha, mobilidade na cama). Escala Unificada de Avaliação da Doença de Parkinson (UPDRS) Parte III, Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI) e Escala de Fadiga da Doença de Parkinson-16 (PFS-16) foram usados. Resultados: 45 indivíduos (idade: 65 ± 11 anos) com DP (duração do DP: 7 ± 4 anos) participaram deste estudo transversal e exploratório. A gravidade das alterações motoras explicou 36% (F= 17,85, p <0,001) da variância nos escores de MF. Quando os sintomas depressivos foram incluídos no modelo, a variância explicada aumentou para 45% (F= 12,77, p <0,001). Isso indicou que indivíduos com menor gravidade das alterações motoras e sintomas depressivos eram menos propensos a ter limitações na MF. Conclusão: As alterações motoras foram o principal preditor da MF em indivíduos com DP, de acordo com os escores da mPAS. Além disso, a presença de sintomas depressivos não deve ser negligenciada.
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