Characteristics of the profile of amputated individuals attended at a rehabilitation institute
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v26i1a163005Keywords:
Amputees, Inpatients, Rehabilitation ServicesAbstract
Objective: To present characteristics of the profile of unilateral amputees in the pre-prosthetic phase treated at a hospital rehabilitation institute. Method: A retrospective study based on medical records of amputated patients of the Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the University of São Paulo who underwent hospital rehabilitation at the institution. The medical records from July 2015 to November 2018 were analyzed. Information on: age, gender, type of injury, time of injury, etiology of the injury, functional mobility by the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test was collected, balance/functionality through the Amputee Mobility Predictor (AMP) test, ability to walk through the 2-minute walk test (TC2Min). Descriptive analyzes were performed to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Results: The mean age was 43.59 ± 16.52 years, with amputation time of 21.9 ± 32.7 months. There was a predominance of males and traumatic etiology and transfemoral amputation were the most prevalent. The clinical data found were: TUG test execution time: 18.7 seconds, AMP: 31.2 points, TC2Min: 111.2 meters. Conclusion: In the pre-prosthetic phase, the traumatic origin was predominant, most of them male. Transfemoral amputation was superior to the others. The average time from amputation to hospitalization is almost two years. Clinical tests, although successful, show the need to improve issues such as functional mobility that is commensurate with the risk of falls in these individuals.
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