Assessing the sediment quality of the Laje de Santos marine state park and other marine protected areas of the central coast of São Paulo (Brazil)

Autores/as

  • Denis Abessa Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Thaisa Marques Vicente Fundação de Estudos e Pesquisas Aquáticas
  • Lucas Buruaem Moreira Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Lucas Gonçalves Morais Universidade Federal de São Paulo; Instituto do Mar
  • Ana Carolina Feitosa Cruz Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Mirella Massonetto Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Bruno Galvão de Campos Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Márcia Caruso Bícego Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Oceanográfico
  • Satie Taniguchi Universidade de São Paulo; Instituto Oceanográfico
  • Marcos Antonio Hortellani Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
  • Jorge Eduardo de Souza Sarkis Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592017128606504

Palabras clave:

Toxicity, Metals, Hydrocarbons, Marine Protected Area, Sediment

Resumen

In this study, the quality of sediments from three Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) located on the coast of São Paulo (Laje de Santos Marine State Park - PEMLS; Xixova-Japui State Park - XJSP; and Central Coast Marine Protection Area - APAMLC) was assessed. Four sampling surveys were conducted (September/October 2013; January 2014; July 2014; January 2015). Sediment samples were collected at10 sites, distributed along the 3 MPAs. Samples were analyzed for sediment texture, total organic carbon, CaCO3, metals, aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and for whole-sediment and sediment-water interface toxicities. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to integrate data. Most of the sediments exhibited low concentrations of chemicals, with the exception of those from P2 (APAMLC) where moderate levels of contaminants were detected. Sediments from P7 and P9 (PEMLS) occasionally showed signs of petroleum hydrocarbons. The other sediments showed no relevant contamination but presented variable toxicity, especially those of bioclastic composition. The PCA indicated a contribution of the sediment properties to the toxicities, especially the CaCO3. In bioclastic sediments, toxicity might be due to physical causes by or any indirect factor such as the presence of ammonia. It was concluded that both natural and anthropic factors are causing toxicity in sediments from the MPAs studied.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Descargas

Publicado

2017-12-01

Número

Sección

Artículo Original

Cómo citar

Assessing the sediment quality of the Laje de Santos marine state park and other marine protected areas of the central coast of São Paulo (Brazil). (2017). Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 65(4), 532-548. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592017128606504