Alasdair Maclntyre: um kuhniano da filosofia moral? (Apontamentos para uma reflexão sobre racionalidade e história na filosofia moral)
Keywords:
MacIntyre, history, racionality, KuhnAbstract
In this paper I analyze Alasdair Maclntyre's moral philosophy, who has supported the recovery of Aristotelian virtue ethics as the best solution for the problems of contemporary moral practice and theory, in order to show how he articulates rationality and historicity in a cultural landscape where ethics is seen as irrational, i.e., his strategy to account the rationality of ethical theories by an historical approach to the question but without falling in either a historicist or a relativist point of view. I appeal for T. Kuhn's philosophy of science as fundamental source to help us to understand Maclntyre's point of view concerning that question.
Downloads
References
BAYNES, K./BOHMAN, J./McCARTHY, T. After Philosophy: End or Transformation? Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1987.
BELL, Daniel. Communitarianism and its critics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993.
BENOIST, Alain de. Communautariens vs. Libéraux. Krisis. 16 (1994): 2-29.
CARVALHO, H. B. A. de. Tradição e Racionalidade na Filosofia Moral de Alasdair Maclntyre. São Paulo, Unimarco Editora, 1999.
CARVALHO, H. B. A. de. A propósito do Comunitarismo. Síntese-Nova Fase. 25, 83 (1998): 563-578.
DALY, M. (ed). Communitarianism: a new public ethics. Belmont, Wadsworth Pub Co, 1994.
DELANEY, C.F. (ed). The Liberalism-Communitarian Debate. Lanham, Rowman & Litlefield, 1994.
GRAHAM, G. Maclntyre's fusion of History and Philosophy. In: HORTON, J. & MENDUS, S. (Ed.). After Maclntyre. No¬tre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 1994. p. 161-75.
HORTON, J. & MENDUS, S. (Ed.). After Maclntyre. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 1994.
KUHN, Thomas. A Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas. [1962] 3a ed. São Paulo, Perspectiva, 1992.
LAKATOS, I. & MUSGRAVE, A. A Crítica e o Desenvolvimento do Conhecimento. São Paulo, Cultrix/EDUSP, 1979.
MacINTYRE, A. A Short History of Ethics. New York, MacMillan Publishers Company, 1966.
MacINTYRE, A. After Virtue. [1981] 2nd ed. London, Duckworth, 1985.
MacINTYRE, A. Against the Self-image of the Age. [1971] 2nd ed. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 1984.
MacINTYRE, A. Epistemologicai Crisis, dramatic narrative and the philosophy of science. The Monist, 60 (4): 453-72, 1977.
MacINTYRE, A. The Relationship of Philosophy to its Past, in: RORTY, R.; SCHNEEWIND, J.B.; SKINNER, Q. (Ed.) Philosophy in History. [1984] 6th ed. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993. p. 31-48.
MacINTYRE, A. Justiça de Quem? Qual Racionalidade? São Paulo, Loyola, 1990.
MARTINS, Antonio Manuel. Incomensurabilidade e Holismo em T. S. Kuhn. in: Revista Filosófica de Coimbra. No. 3, Vol. 2, 1993, p. 65-84.
MULHALL, S. & SWIFT, A. Liberals and Communitarians. Basil Blackwell, 1992.
OLIVEIRA, M.A. Sobre a Fundamentação. Porto Alegre, EDIPUCRS, 1993.
PHILIPS, D. Looking Backward. A critical appraisal of communitarian thought. Princeton University Press, 1993.
PUTNAM, H. Realism and Reason: Philosophical Papers. Volume 3. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
PUTNAM, H. Reason, Truth and History. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981.
RAWLS, J. A Theory of Justice. [1971] 20th ed. Cambridge, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1994.
ROUANET, S. P. O Mal-Estar na Modernidade. São Paulo, Cia das Letras, 1993.
STERN, R. Maclntyre and Historicism. In: HORTON, J. & MENDUS, S. (Ed.). After Maclntyre. Notre Dame, Uni¬versity of Notre Dame Press, 1994. p. 146-60.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
