“His name throughout the earth”: YHWH’s political strategies in Exodus 3-15

Authors

  • André Kanasiro USP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2019.178558

Keywords:

Book of Exodus, Plagues, YHWH, God, Narrative criticism

Abstract

This paper analyzes the characterization of YHWH as a political ruler in Exodus 3-15. His role as king of Israel comes as a novelty in the biblical narrative after the book of Genesis, and in the book of Exodus he presents new divine traits such as jealousy, wrathfulness and holiness. Among his new traits as a ruler comes the concern with his reputation, both in the short and long term, amidst his followers and even his enemies. A close-reading of the Plagues narratives thus shows God’s actions stemming from his political reasoning and strategies, which aim at driving the whole earth — especially Israel, his chosen people — to acknowledge his absolute power and rule.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CASSUTO, Umberto. A Commentary on the Book of Exodus. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1967.

CHWARTS, Suzana. Between the Desert and the Sea. Cadernos de Língua e Literatura Hebraica, n. 15, p. 176-185. São Paulo, 2017.

HUMPHREYS, W. Lee. The Character of God in the Book of Genesis: A Narrative Appraisal. London-Leiden: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

GUNN, David M. Telling and Retelling the Bible’s First Story. In FEWELL, Dana N. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative, pp. 95-108. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

GUNN, David M. The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart: Plot, character and theology in Exodus 1-14. In CLINES, David J., GUNN, David M., HAUSER, Alan J. ed. Art and Meaning: Rethoric in Biblical Literature, pp. 72-96. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Press, 1982.

KAWASHIMA, Robert S. Biblical Narrative and the Birth of Prose Literature. In FEWELL, Dana N. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative, pp. 51-60. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

LASINE, Stuart. Characterizing God in His/Our Own Image. In FEWELL, Dana N. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative, pp. 465-478. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

MEYERS, Carol. Exodus (New Cambridge Bible Commentary). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

MOORE, Stephen D. Biblical Narrative Analysis from the New Criticism to the New Narratology. In FEWELL, Dana N. ed. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative, p. 27-43. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

SARNA, Nahum M. Exodus (The JPS Torah Commentary). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1991.

STERNBERG, Meir. The Poetics of Biblical Narrative: Ideological Literature and the Drama of Reading. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

TSUMURA, David. Creation and Destruction: A Reappraisal of the Chaoskampf Theory in the Old Testament. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2005.

Published

2019-12-31

Issue

Section

HEBREW BIBLE

How to Cite

Kanasiro, A. (2019). “His name throughout the earth”: YHWH’s political strategies in Exodus 3-15. Cadernos De Língua E Literatura Hebraica, 17, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-8051.cllh.2019.178558