Project design analysis of Palácio Foz building, in Lisbon, between 1887 and 1904: contribution to architectural and constructive reconstitution of the building envelope

Abstract

Architectural and constructive characterizations of a building are fundamental in restoration processes. The proficiency of these processes depends, in a great extent, on the deep knowledge of the building and the correct interpretation of the changes that have been made in it. Constructive reconstitution, especially in older cultural heritage buildings which have undergone several changes over time, is not always possible, given the lack of records. However, there are exceptions, e.g. notable buildings, in which it is possible to rebuild the design process through coeval records. This article presents a likely architectural and constructive reenactment of Palácio Foz, one of the most distinguished buildings in Lisbon, built after the earthquake in 1755. The research work focuses on the analysis of some written requests submitted by the owner, Marquis of Foz, to the Lisbon City Council, between 1887 and 1904. The requests refer to project designs concerning modifications, extensions and constructive renovations. The study intends to identify the main architectural and constructive changes in the building envelope, and frame them with the urban changes of the surrounding area. Hence, the study aims to contribute to an architectural and constructive characterization of the building, emphasizing the relation between constructive practices and urban context during that period in Lisbon.