A democracia tem futuro?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.202539113.001Keywords:
Democracy, Trust, Inequality, ExclusionAbstract
The article examines contemporary challenges to democracy through a historical lens, focusing on issues such as declining trust in political institutions and the rise of populist movements. These phenomena challenge democracy as a normative ideal, an institutional framework, and a set of established procedures. While acknowledging significant contemporary impasses, the article avoids both fatalistic and overly optimistic interpretations. Instead, it argues that the inherently expansive nature of democracy, though insufficient on its own to ensure its survival, offers a foundation for crafting political strategies that leverage human and technological resources. These strategies can foster innovative approaches to advancing justice, inclusion, and participation - key elements that sustain democratic coexistence.
Downloads
References
APPLEBAUM, A. Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism. New York: Doubleday 2020.
BENDIX, R. Construção nacional e cidadania. São Paulo: Edusp, 1996. Cap.3.
BERMEO, N. On democratic backsliding. Journal of Democracy, v.27, n.1, p.5-19, Jan. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0012
BERTRAL, R. Populism, and the Crisis of American Democracy. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, v.20, 2024.
CASTELLS, M. Ruptura: a crise da democracia mundial. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2018.
DODSWORTH, S.; CHEESEMAN, N. Political Trust, the glue that keeps democracies together. 2020 (uploaded by Nic Cheeseman on 27 May 2020.)
DUMONT, L. Homo Aequalis, genèse et épanouissement de l’ideologie économique. Paris: Gallimard, 1977.
EDEL, C. Democracy Is Fighting for Its Life. Foreign Affairs, 10 September 2019.
HOWELL, W.; MOEO, T. Presidents, Populism, and the Crisis of Democracy. Chicago University Press, 2020.
LAMMERT, C.; VORMANN, B. When Inequalities Matter Most: The Crisis of Democracy as a Crisis of Trust. In: OSWALD, M. (Ed.) Mobilization, Representation, and Responsiveness in the American Democracy. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24792-8_7
LEVISTSKY, S.; ZIBLATT, D. Como as democracias morrem. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2018.
McCOY, J.; RAHMAN, T.; SOMER, M. Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy; Common Patterns, Dynamic, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities. American Behavioral Scientist, March, 2018.
REIS, E. O Estado Nação como Ideologia. Estudos Históricos, v.2, p.187-203, 1998.
RINGEN, S. The Possibility of Politics. A Study in the Political Economy of the Welfare State. S.l.: s.n., 2006.
STREECK, W. Buying time: The delayed crisis of democratic capitalism. London: Verso, 2014.
TOCQUEVILLE, A. de. A Democracia na América. São Paulo: Edipro, 2019. Publ. original 1835 (v.1) 1840 (v.2).
VORMANN, N.; WEINMAN, M. (Ed.) The Emergence of Illiberalism, Understanding a Global Phenomenon. Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2021.
WEBER, M. The Methodology of Social Sciences. New York: Free Press, 1949.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Elisa Reis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Estudos Avançados não celebra contrato de cessão de direitos autorais com seus colaboradores, razão pela qual não detém os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados. Os interessados em reproduzir artigos publicados na revista devem necessariamente obter o consentimento do autor e atribuir devidamente os créditos ao periódico.