Redistributive effects of alternative indirect tax reforms for Brazil

Autores/as

  • Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1413-8050/ea217568

Palabras clave:

tax reform, distribution, social welfare

Resumen

This paper investigates the extent to which redistributive goals can be reached in Brazil through the indirecttax system. The equivalent variation measure of consumer surplus is used to estimate the gains and losses of different household groups resulting from alternative tax reforms. The overall effect of each reform is evaluated on the basis of a Bergson-Samuelson social welfare function. The results suggest that substantial changes in the existing rate structure - particularly the introduction offood subsidies - would be required in order to secure significant welfare improvements for low income classes.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Ahmad, E. and Stern, N. The theory and practice of tax reform in developing countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Atkinson, A. On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, v. 2, 1970.

Eris, I. et alii. A distribuição de renda e o sistema tributário no Brasil. In: Eris, I. et alii, Finanças públicas. São Paulo: Pioneira, 1983.

Feldstein, M. Distributional preferences in public expenditure analysis. In: Hochman, H. and Petersen, G. (eds.). Redistribution through public choice. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.

Heady, C. Optimal taxation as guide to tax policy. In: Devereux, M. (ed.), The economics of tax policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Hossain, S. The equity impact of the value-added tax in Bangladesh. IMF Working Papers, WP/94/125,1994.

IBGE. Endef. Rio de Janeiro, 1981.

IBGE. Matriz de relações intersetoriais: Brasil 1975. Rio de Janeiro, 1987

King, M. Welfare analysis of tax reforms using household data. Journal of Public Economics, v. 21,1983.

King, M. The empirical analysis of tax reforms. In: Bewley, T. (ed.), Advances in econometrics, Fifth World Congress, v. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987

Rezende, F. A moderna tributação do consumo. Texto para Discussão, n.303, IPEA, 1993.

Rosen, H. A methodology for evaluating tax reform proposals. Journal of Public Economics, v. 6, 1976.

Rossi, J. and Neves, C. Elasticidade de Engel no Brasil usando um sistema de equações com especificação logit. Revista de Economia Brasileira, v. 41, 1987

Sampaio de Souza, M. Reforma tributária no Brasil: equidade versus eficiência. Anais da ANPEC, v. 1,1992.

Siqueira, R. Redistributive indirect taxes for Brazil: an application of the theory of optimal taxation. Ph.D. Thesis. London, University College London, 1995a.

Siqueira, R. Optimal taxes for Brazil: combining equity and efficiency. Annals of the XVII Meeting of the Brazilian Econometric Society (SBE), v. 2. Salvador, 13-15 December, 1995b.

Stern, N. Optimal taxation and tax policy. IMF Staff Papers, v. 31, 1984.

Descargas

Publicado

1997-04-15

Número

Sección

Artículos

Cómo citar

Siqueira, R. B. de . (1997). Redistributive effects of alternative indirect tax reforms for Brazil. Economia Aplicada, 1(3), 349-371. https://doi.org/10.11606/1413-8050/ea217568