The Hegelian response to the problem of the criterion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v24i2p71-86Keywords:
problem of the criterion, Hegel, fenomenological expositionAbstract
This article addresses the problem of the criterion, defined as the circularity between demonstration and criterion, in the Phenomenology of spirit. Hegel uses this problem to criticize Kantian epistemology, accusing it of succumbing to the skeptic Trilema and denying to justification its primary role of attesting the truth. Hegel deals with the criterion problem through phenomenological exposition, a form of demonstration that starts from provisional criteria, assumed by the pretensions of knowledge in dispute. In addition, Hegel denies the legitimacy of the requirement of a justification criterion that is not contained in the content to be evaluated.
Downloads
References
Aikin, S. F. (2010). The Problem of the Criterion and Hegel's Model for Epistemic Infinitism. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 27(4), pp. 379-388.
Albert, H. (1973). Tratado sobre la razón crítica. Traducción de R. G. Girardot. Buenos Aires: Editorial SUR.
Aristóteles. (1994). Tópicos. Em Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Traducción de M. C. Sanmartín. (pp. 89-306). Madrid: Gredos.
Aristóteles. (2005). Metafísica (2 ed., Vol. II). Tradução de M. Perine. São Paulo: Loyola.
Berti, E. (1998). As razões de Aristóteles. Tradução de D. D. Macedo. São Paulo: Loyola.
BonJour, L. (1985). The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Chisholm, R. (1957). Perceiving. Ithaca, NY: Cornel University Press.
Chisholm, R. (1974). Teoria do conhecimento (2 ed.). Tradução de Á. Cabral. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores.
Chisholm, R. M. (1996). “The Problem of the Criterion”. Em: Lucey K G (ed.). On Knowing and the Known: Introductory Readings in Epistemology (pp. 105-118). Amherst: Prometheus Books.
Foster, M. N. (1989). Hegel and Skepticism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Haack, S. (1998). “A Foundherentist Theory of Empirical Justification”. Em: L. P. Pojman (ed.). The Theory of Knowledge: Classic and Contemporary Readings (2 ed., pp. 283-293). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Hegel, G. W. (1992). Fenomenologia do espírito (Vol. 1). Tradução de P. Meneses. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Hegel, G. W. Ciencia de la Lógica (6 ed., Vol. I). Traducción de A. Mondolfo, & R. Mondolfo. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Solar.
Hegel, G. W. (1995). Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas em compêndio (Vol. I). Tradução de P. Meneses. São Paulo: Loyola.
Hegel, G. W. (2006). Relación del escepticismo con la filosofía. Traducción de M. d. Paredes. Madrid: Editorial Biblioteca Nueva.
Kant, I. (1985). Crítica da razão pura. Tradução de M. d. Santos & A. Morujão. Lisboa: Calouste Gulbenkian.
Lehrer, K. (2010). Coherentism. Em: J. Dancy, E. Sosa, & Steup, M. (Orgs.). A Companion to Epistemology (2 ed., pp. 278-281). Chichester: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Luft, E. (junho de 2006). A Fenomenologia como metaepistemologia. Revista eletrônica de estudos hegelianos, 3(4). Acesso em 18 de novembro de 2013, disponível em http://www.hegelbrasil.org/rev04a.htm
Rockmore, T. (2006). Hegel and Epistemological Constructivism. Idealistic Studies, 36(3), pp. 183-190.
Sexto Empírico. (1993). Esbozos Pirrónicos. Traducción de A. G. Cao & T. M. Diego. Madrid: Editorial Gredos.
Westphal, K. R. (1989). Hegel's Epistemological Realism. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Westphal, K. R. (1998). Hegel's Solution to the Dilemma of the Criterion. Em: Stewart, J. (ed.). The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader: A Collection of Critical and Interpretive Essays (pp. 76-91). Albany: Suny Press.
Westphal, K. R. (2003a). Hegel's epistemology: a Philosophical Introduction to the Phenomenology of Spirit. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
Westphal, K. R. (2003b). Hegel's Manifold Response to Scepticism in the Phenomenology of Spirit. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Hardback), 103, pp. 149-178. London.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Information and conceptions on the texts are complete responsibility of the authors.
All the articles submitted before July 5th 2018 and those published after July 2021 are licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND license – except those published between the aforementioned dates, which are under the CC BY-NC-SA license. The permission for the translation of the material published under the license CC BY-NC-ND by third parts can be obtained with the consent of the author.
Open access policies - Diadorim
Rules applied before July 5th 2018:
Presenting a submission to our Editorial Board implies granting priority of publication for “Cadernos de filosofia alemã”, as well as transferring the copyright of texts (once published), which will be reproduced only with the manifest authorization of the editors. Authors keep the right to reuse the texts published in future editions of their work, without paying any fees to "Cadernos”. We will not grant the permission to re-edit or translate the texts for third parts without agreement of the author.