Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85

Palabras clave:

Eugenics, Eugenic reason, Enlightenment, Max Horkheimer, Critical Theory

Resumen

This article investigates the epistemological foundations of Francis Galton's eugenics based on Max Horkheimer's Critical Theory. Grounded on a bibliographical research, we analyze the texts in which the English polymath structured the rationality of his science-religion, contrasting them with the theoretical-critical diagnosis of the crisis of reason. We conclude that Horkheimer’s argument denouncing the enlightened roots of eugenics, despite not having been explored in historiography, remains fundamental to the understanding of the eugenic scientific rationality, which we denominated eugenic reason.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Guilherme Roitberg, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

    Doutorando em Educação pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Pesquisador visitante na University of Groningen (Holanda) como bolsista do PrInt CAPES/UFSCar. Mestre em Educação e graduado em História pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Membro do grupo de pesquisa Teoria Crítica e Formação Ético-Política (UFSCar) e do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre o Higienismo e a Eugenia (GEPHE). Atua nas áreas de História e Filosofia da Educação e da Ciência, desenvolvendo pesquisas sobre eugenia, educação eugênica, racismo científico, razão instrumental e teoria crítica.

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2022-06-29

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Crisis, end, or eclipse of reason? Max Horkheimer’s Critical Theory contributions to an epistemology of eugenics. (2022). Cadernos De Filosofia Alemã: Crítica E Modernidade, 27(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-9800.v27i1p69-85