Desenvolvimento e validação do questionário de conhecimento em apneia obstrutiva do sono para fisioterapeutas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palavras-chave:
Conhecimento, Atitudes e Práticas em Saúde, Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, FisioterapiaResumo
A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) é um
distúrbio respiratório do sono de alta prevalência e seu
tratamento engloba uma abordagem interdisciplinar,
tendo o fisioterapeuta um papel fundamental no processo
de adaptação, titulação domiciliar e monitoramento
de pacientes que utilizam pressão positiva contínua
nas vias aéreas. Este estudo desenvolveu e validou um
instrumento para avaliar o conhecimento e atitudes de
fisioterapeutas em relação à AOS. Trata-se de um estudo
metodológico e multicêntrico realizado nas cinco regiões
brasileiras. Após passar pelas etapas de construção,
validação de conteúdo e pré-teste, o instrumento
definido como OSAKQ-P (Questionário de conhecimento
sobre AOS para fisioterapeutas), composto por 26 itens
de conhecimento e 3 itens de atitudes, foi aplicado
eletronicamente a uma amostra de 150 fisioterapeutas.
No processo de validação do instrumento foram
analisadas as seguintes propriedades psicométricas:
consistência interna, validade de conteúdo, validade de
construto e confiabilidade teste-reteste. O OSAKQ-P
apresentou excelente consistência interna (α=0,84),
excelente confiabilidade no teste de reteste (ICC=0,90)
e forte correlação com o instrumento auxiliar (r=0,753,
p<0,001) evidenciando sua validade convergente. Além
disso, o instrumento OSAKQ-P detectou diferenças entre
conhecimentos nas diferentes áreas da Fisioterapia.
Os itens de atitudes apresentaram baixa consistência
interna (α=0,62), mas conseguiram detectar diferenças
nas atitudes de fisioterapeutas com ou sem experiência
clínica em AOS. O instrumento OSAKQ-P mostrou-se
válido e confiável para avaliar o conhecimento de
fisioterapeutas sobre AOS.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Francisca Soraya Lima Silva, Karina Couto Furlanetto, Laura Maria Tomazi Neves, Graziella França Bernadelli Cipriano, Marilita Falângola Accioly, Aline Marques Franco, Thainá Bessa Alves, Sinara Mendes Campelo, Katryne Holanda Silva, Lohanne Carolina Martins Silva, Manoel Alves Sobreira-Neto, Camila Ferreira Leite
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