WHODAS como estratégia para viabilizar a aplicação do modelo biopsicossocial na prática clínica: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palavras-chave:
Modelo Biopsicossial, Artigo de RevisãoResumo
Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar
como o WHODAS 2.0 está sendo utilizado em ensaios
clínicos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática em que
se selecionou ensaios clínicos em português, inglês e
espanhol que faziam uso do WHODAS 2.0. A busca foi
realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS
e PEDro. Foram coletados dados de país, ano, população,
objetivos, versão do WHODAS 2.0 e variáveis avaliadas.
Encontraram-se 206 referências, após análise e avaliação
dos critérios de inclusão e foram selecionados 32 artigos.
A maioria dos estudos foi realizada na Ásia (n=10),
seguida pela América (n=9). Dos 32 estudos, quatro
utilizaram a versão de 36 itens, 17 utilizaram a versão de
12 itens, os outros não informaram ou usaram resultados
de alguns domínios. Em relação à população dos
estudos, a maioria dos artigos (n=24) apresentou como
população-alvo indivíduos com transtornos mentais.
A maioria dos profissionais de saúde que participaram da
pesquisa eram médicos e enfermeiros. Observa-se que
apesar de ser um instrumento indicado pela Organização
Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para avaliar a funcionalidade,
apenas 32 estudos o utilizaram. Foi possível observar que
o instrumento é difundido mundialmente e apesar de ser
genérico, a maioria dos estudos o utilizou na avaliação
da população com transtornos mentais.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Marina Carvalho Arruda Barreto, Cristine Mayara Cavalcante Camerino, Camila Ferreira Leite Leite, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro Castro
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
