WHODAS como estrategia para la aplicación del modelo biopsicosocial en la práctica clínica: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Modelo Biopsicossial, Revisión.Resumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar el uso de
WHODAS 2.0 en los ensayos clínicos. Esta es una revisión sistemática
en la que se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos en portugués, inglés y
español que utilizaron WHODAS 2.0. La búsqueda se realizó en las
bases de datos MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS y PEDro. Se recogieron
datos en cuanto al país, año, población, objetivos, versión WHODAS 2.0
y variables evaluadas. Después de un análisis y evaluación de los
criterios de inclusión se encontraron 206 referencias, de las cuales se
seleccionaron 32 artículos. La mayoría de los estudios se realizaron en
Asia (n=10), seguido de las Américas (n=9). De los 32 estudios, cuatro
utilizaron la versión de 36 ítems, 17 aplicaron la versión de 12 ítems
y los otros no informaron ni utilizaron los resultados de algunos
dominios. Con respecto a la población de estudio, la mayoría de los
artículos (n=24) tuvieron a individuos con trastornos mentales como
la población objetivo. La mayoría de los profesionales de la salud que
participaron en la encuesta fueron médicos y enfermeros. A pesar de
ser un instrumento indicado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud
(OMS) para evaluar la funcionalidad, solo 32 estudios lo utilizaron.
Se pudo observar que el instrumento está muy propagado en el
mundo y a pesar de ser global, la mayoría de los estudios lo utilizaron
en la evaluación de la población con trastornos mentales.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Marina Carvalho Arruda Barreto, Cristine Mayara Cavalcante Camerino, Camila Ferreira Leite Leite, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro Castro
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
