Implementação de Protocolo de Tratamento para Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono no Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz – São Paulo, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palavras-chave:
Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas, erviço Hospitalar de FisioterapiaResumo
A Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS) é uma
desordem respiratória do sono com alta prevalência
associada a complicações cardiovasculares e metabólicas.
A aderência à terapia com CPAP é crucial para a eficiência
e o sucesso no tratamento. Os pacientes frequentemente
são diagnosticados durante o período de hospitalização e
não têm acesso ao suporte correto ou orientações sobre
os riscos associados a esse distúrbio e a importância de
seu tratamento. Nesse cenário, é extremamente relevante
padronizar um protocolo de excelência no tratamento
da AOS. O objetivo primário deste estudo foi descrever
o protocolo implementado em um hospital de cuidados
terciários. Por sua vez, o objetivo secundário foi descrever
as características dos pacientes incluídos. Trata-se de um
estudo retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado por meio da
análise do prontuário eletrônico dos pacientes incluídos
no protocolo de tratamento da AOS elaborado pelo grupo
de fisioterapia do sono, em pacientes internados num
hopital de cuidados terciários de São Paulo durante cinco
anos. Durante o período de estudo foram analisados 126
pacientes, sendo 108 deles acompanhados pelo grupo
de fisioterapia do sono e tendo seu perfil descrito. De
acordo com arquivos médicos revisados, a média de
idade dos pacientes analisados foi de 73 anos, sendo
70% do sexo masculino. A comorbidade prevalente foi
hipertensão arterial sistêmica (80%), seguida por diabetes
mellitus (50%). Quanto ao uso de CPAP, 74% aderiram ao
tratamento durante a hospitalização.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Aline Nogueira Aielo, Darlene Yuri Yoshimori, Eliane Cristina Zacarias, Fernanda Evaristo Niyama, Elica Batista Alves, Silvia Fukuzaki
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
