Comparison of postural balance among groups of women with different age ranges

Authors

  • Patrícia Paludette Dorneles Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) – Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
  • Fabrício Santana da Silva Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) - Santa Maria (RS), Brasil.
  • Carlos Bolli Mota Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) - Santa Maria (RS), Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.590/1809-2950/14270622042015

Abstract

Aging impairs the ability of the central nervous system (CNS) to perform the processing of signals from the sensory systems, which are responsible for maintaining the body balance, reducing the capacity of modifying adaptive reflexes. This study aimed to compare the postural balance among women of different age ranges. A total of 60 women participated in the study: 20 from the young group (YG), 20 from the adult group (AG) and 20 from the elderly group (EG). Center of pressure (COP) data were collected using a force plate AMTI OR6-6. The variables analyzed were the range of anteroposterior (COPap) and medial-lateral (COPml) displacement of COP. Three tries with eyes open (EO) and three tries with eyes closed (EC), lasting 30 seconds for each one, were performed. The results show statistically significant differences in COPml with EO between YG and EG (p=0.10). No statistically significant differences were found in the COPap variable. We conclude that there is an increased postural sway in the elderly in this study compared to young women.

Downloads

References

Aquino CF, Viana SO, Fonseca ST, Bricio RS, Vaz DV.

Mecanismos neuromusculares de controle da estabilidade

articular. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov. 2004;12:35-42.

Overstall PW, Exton-Smith AN, Imms FJ, Johnson AL. Falls in

the elderly related to postural imbalance. Brit Med J. 1977; 261-4

Shumway-cook A e Woollacott MH. Motor control: Theory

and practical applications. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams

& Wilkins. 2001a; 2 ed.

Ruwer SL, Rossi AG, Simon LF. Equilíbrio no idoso. Rev Bras

de Otorrin. 2005;71(3):298-303.

Duarte M. Análise estabilográfica da postura ereta humana

quase estática. São Paulo. [livre-docência]. São Paulo (SP):

Universidade de São Paulo. 2000.

Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we

need to know about neural control of balance to prevent

falls? Age Ageing. 2006;35(Suppl 2):ii7-ii11

Winter D. Human balance and posture during standing and

walking. Gait Posture. 1995;3:193-214.

Wolf F, Krebs RJ, Detânico RC, Keulen GEY, Braga RK. Estudo

do equilíbrio plantar do iniciante de tiro com arco recurvo.

Rev Educ Fís/UEM. 2008;19 (1):1-9.

Ganança MM, Caovilla HH. Desequilíbrio e reequilíbrio. In:

Ganança MM, editores. Vertigem tem cura? São Paulo: Lemos

Editorial. 1998;13-9.

Gazzola JM, Perracini MR, Ganança MM, Ganança FF.

Functional balance associated factors in the elderly with

chronic vestibular disorder. Braz J Otorh. 2006;72(5):683-90

Mann L, Kleinpaul J, Teixeira CS, Rossi AG, Lopes LFD, Mota

CB. Investigação do equilíbrio corporal em idosos. Rev Bras

Geriatr Gerontol. 2008;11(2):1809-23.

Lianza S. Medicina de reabilitação. Rio de Janeiro; Guanabara

Koogan: 2001;3 ed.

Perracini MR, Ramos L. Fatores associados a quedas em uma

coorte de idosos residentes na comunidade. Rev Saúde Pub.

;36(6):709-16.

Kato EM, Radanovic M. Quedas em Idoso. In: Kato EM,

Radanovic M, editores. Fisioterapia nas Demências, São

Paulo: Atheneu. 2008;1 ed:47-71.

World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and

its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Geneva: WHO, 1994.

Christensen, LB. Experimental Methodology. Boston: Allyn &

Bacon.1980; 2 ed.

World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and

managing the global epidemic. Geneva: WHO, 1998.

Foss ML Keteyian SJ. Fox: bases fisiológicas do exercício e do

esporte. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.2000; 6 ed..

Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Mchugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A

practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients

for the clinician. J Psych Res. 1975;12(3):189-98.

Carvalho RL, Almeida GL. Aspectos sensoriais e cognitivos

do controle postural. Rev Neuroc. 2009;17( 2):156-60.

Jeka JJ, Oie K, Kiemel KS. Multisensory information for

human postural control: Integrating touch and vision. Exp

Brain Res. 2000;134(1):107-25.

Lord SR, Sherrington C, Menz HB. Falls in older people: risk

factors and strategies for prevention. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press; 2001.

Kron M, loy S, sturm E, nikolaus TH, becker C. Risk Indicators

for Falls in Institutionalized Frail Elderly. Am J Epidemiol.

;158(7):645-53.

Garcia DM, Taveira RF. Reeducação cinesioterápica das

alterações do equilíbrio no processo de envelhecimento

fisiológico. [Dissertação de mestrado]. Minas Gerais:

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; 1998.

Alexander NB. Postural control in older adults. J Am Geriatr

Soc 1994;42(1):93-108.

Lord SR. Visual risk factors for falls in older people. Age

Ageing. 2006;35(Suppl. 2):ii42-ii45.

Anand V, Buckley J, Scally A, Elliott DB. The effect of

refractive blur on postural stability. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt.

;22:528-34.

Teixeira CS, Dorneles PP, Lemos LFC, Pranke GI, Rossi AG,

Mota CB. Avaliação da influência dos estímulos sensoriais

envolvidos na manutenção do equilíbrio corporal em

mulheres idosas. Rev Bras Ger Geront. 2011;14:453-60.

Mochizuki L, Amadio C,A. As funções do controle postural

durante a postura ereta. Rev Fisioter. 2003;10(1):7-15.

Doherty TJ, Vandervoort AA, Brown WF. Effects of ageing

on the motor unit: a brief review. Can J Appl Physiol

;18(4):331-58.

Robbins AS, Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Schulman BL,

Osterweil D, Fine G. Predictors of falls among elderly people

– results of two population-based studies. Arch Int Med.

;149:1628-33.

Wingert Jr, Welder C, Foo P. Age-Related Hip Proprioception

Declines: Effects on Postural Sway and Dynamic Balance.

Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2014;95:253-61.

Published

2015-12-12

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Comparison of postural balance among groups of women with different age ranges . (2015). Fisioterapia E Pesquisa, 22(4), 392-397. https://doi.org/10.590/1809-2950/14270622042015