Assessment of quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury

Abstract

The assessment of a patient's perception of health-related quality of life (QOL) may reflect the effects of a disease or treatment on the patient's daily life satisfaction and well-being. The purpose of this study was to evaluate self-reported quality of life in traumatic brain injury patients, by using the WHOQOL-bref, and search for correlations between questionnaire scores and patients' social-demographic and clinic characteristics. Participants were 120 patients with brain damage who finished a rehabilitation program at AACD (Association for Assistance to Disabled Children). Data were statistically analysed. Mean scores at all WHOQOL-bref domains and mean global scores were above 60 points (0-to-100 scale). Moderate correlations were found between global QOL and educational level (p<0.05) and social adjustment (p<0.01). Patients who were able to walk, with higher income and educational level, and better socially adjusted (studying or working) reported a better quality of life.