Mental practice after physiotherapy maintains functional mobility of people with Parkinson’s disease

Authors

  • Douglas Monteiro Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau; curso de Fisioterapia
  • Liliane Pereira da Silva Centro Universitário Joaquim Nabuco; curso de Fisioterapia
  • Priscila Oliveira de Sá Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau; curso de Fisioterapia
  • Alisson Luiz Ribeiro de Oliveira Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau; curso de Fisioterapia
  • Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Departamento de Anatomia
  • Otávio Gomes Lins Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Neuropsiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17192425012018

Keywords:

Parkinson’s Disease, Physical Therapy Modalities, Imagination, Locomotion

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of mental practice after motor physiotherapy to maintain the effects obtained in functional mobility of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This randomized, controlled, single-blind trial included 14 subjects in stages 1 to 3 (Hoehn & Yahr), aged 45-72 years. After the initial evaluation with Timed Up & Go (TUG), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) and Falls Efficacy Scale International Brazil (FES-I Brazil), the subjects performed 15 sessions of motor physical therapy. They were reevaluated and randomly divided into Control Group (CG) and Mental Practice Group (MPG). After the allocation, MPG underwent 10 sessions of mental practice associated with home exercise guidelines. CG was instructed to perform the home exercises only. The groups were then reevaluated. It was verified that MPG continued presenting a reduction in mean TUG time in the second reevaluation (p=0.05). In the second DGI reevaluation, MPG maintained the same mean score of the first reevaluation and CG presented a decrease in the mean. There were no significant differences in the intergroup comparison of FES-I Brazil scores. Mental practice was able to maintain the gains in functional mobility of patients with PD obtained through physiotherapy.

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ptj.20120279effects of adding mental practice

Published

2018-04-04

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Mental practice after physiotherapy maintains functional mobility of people with Parkinson’s disease. (2018). Fisioterapia E Pesquisa, 25(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17192425012018