Terapia compleja descongestiva en el tratamiento intensivo del linfedema: revisión de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/15002623032016Resumen
El linfedema es producido debido a la acumulación de proteínas y fluidos en el intersticio, causando alteraciones físicas y psicológicas. Entre las técnicas fisioterapéuticas empleadas para reducirlo se encuentra la terapia compleja descongestiva. El propósito de este estudio es identificar la práctica de la terapia compleja descongestiva en el tratamiento intensivo del linfedema. Para ello, se hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, EMBASE y PEDro. Los estudios elegidos fueron de tipo aleatorio y de cohorte, en los cuales se hizo una evaluación y elección de forma independiente por dos revisores, quienes trataron de evaluar la calidad metodología en los estudios con la escala PEDro. Se encontraron 414 estudios, después fueron reducidos a siete, elegidos para el análisis de calidad y clasificados en la escala PEDro como de alta calidad y eficacia moderada. Los estudios evaluados presentaron alta calidad metodológica, y sus resultados mostraron la eficacia de la terapia compleja descongestiva para el tratamiento intensivo de reducir el volumen del linfedema.Descargas
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