Prevalencia y factores asociados con el dolor de hombro en la población general: un estudio transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/18026626042019Palabras clave:
Prevalencia, Factores de Riesgo, Hombro, Epidemiologia, Estudios TransversalesResumen
El dolor musculoesquelético en el hombro es una de las causas más frecuentes de dolor y discapacidad en adultos. El presente artículo tuvo el objetivo de verificar la prevalencia de dolor de hombro y factores correlacionados en adultos mayores de 20 años. Estudio transversal con 600 individuos entrevistados mediante cuestionarios que han identificado: (1) caracterización de los participantes; (2) nivel de actividad física; (3) morbilidades reportadas; y (4) síntomas musculoesqueléticos. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados y de Poisson. La prevalencia del dolor de hombro fue del 24% (IC 20,3%-27,5%). Los indicadores de dolor del hombro fueron: tener 60 años o más (PR=2.14; 1.33-2.45); ser mujer (PR=1.92; 1.29-285); usar la computadora más de tres veces por semana (PR=1.55; 1.01-2.32); trabajar en una posición sentada (PR=1.64; 1.03-2.59); trabajar de pie inclinando el cuerpo hacia adelante (PR=1.54; 1.00-2.37); e informar dos o más morbilidades (PR=3.31; 1.97-5.57). El estudio reveló una alta prevalencia de dolor en el hombro y una fuerte relación con ser mujer, mayor de 60 años, usar la computadora más de tres veces por semana, realizar actividades ocupacionales sentado o de pie inclinándose hacia adelante, e informar la existencia de dos o más enfermedades.
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Derechos de autor 2019 Thiago Paulo Frascareli Bento, Caio Vitor dos Santos Genebra, Guilherme Porfírio Cornélio, Rangel Dal Bello Biancon, Sandra Fiorelli Almeida Penteado Simeão, Alberto De Vitta
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
