Prediction equation of peak oxygen uptake for the modified shuttle test in healthy adolescents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22012423EN

Keywords:

Oxygen Consumption, Modified Shuttle Test, Functional Capacity, Adolescent.

Abstract

Given the gap in the literature regarding the peak
of oxygen consumption (VO2
peak) for adolescents of both
sexes, this study aimed to propose an equation to predict the
VO2
peak in healthy adolescents using the Modified Shuttle
Test (MST). This is a cross-sectional study with 84 healthy
adolescents between 12 and 18 years old, female and male.
The MST is an external paced test, in which the speed
increases at each minute. Two MST were performed with
at least 30 minutes of rest between them. The test with the
longest walked distance was considered for analysis. VO2
was
directly monitored by an open circuit spirometry. Mean age
was 14.67±1.82 and the walked distance was 864.86±263.48m.
Variables included in the prediction equation were walked
distance and sex, explaining the VO2
peak variability of 53%
during MST performance. The prediction equation for VO2
peak
with the MST was: predicted VO2
peak=18.274+(0.18×Distance
Walked, meters)+(7.733×Sex); R2
=0.53 and p<0.0001 (sex:
0 for girls, 1 for boys). This MST equation, proposed to predict
VO2
peak in healthy adolescents of both sexes, can be used as
a reference to assess exercise capacity in healthy adolescents
and to investigate cardiopulmonary function in adolescents
with reduced functional capacity

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nici L, Donner C, Wouters E, Zuwallack R, Ambrosino N,

Bourbeau J, et al. American Thoracic Society/European

Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173(12):1390-413. doi: 10.1164/

rccm.200508-1211ST.

Palange P, Ward SA, Carlsen KH, Casaburi R, Gallagher CG,

Gosselink R, et al. Recommendations on the use of exercise

testing in clinical practice. Eur Respir J. 2007;29(1):185-209.

doi: 10.1183/09031936.00046906.

American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest

Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary

exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(2):211-77.

doi: 10.1164/rccm.167.2.211.

Bradley J, Howard J, Wallace E, Elborn S. Reliability, repeatability,

and sensitivity of the modified shuttle test in adult cystic

fibrosis. Chest. 2000;117(6):1666-71. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.6.1666.

Verschuren O, Bosma L, Takken T. Reliability of a shuttle run

test for children with cerebral palsy who are classified at Gross

Motor Function Classification System level III. Dev Med Child

Neurol. 2011;53(5):470-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03893.x.

Tsopanoglou SP, Davidson J, Goulart AL, Barros MCM, Santos

AMN. Functional capacity during exercise in very-low-birthweight premature children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014;49(1):91-8.

doi: 10.1002/ppul.22754.

Sperandio EF, Vidotto MC, Alexandre AS, Yi LC, Gotfryd AO,

Dourado VZ. Functional exercise capacity, lung function and

chest wall deformity in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Fisioter Mov. 2015;28(3):563-72. doi: 10.1590/0103-

028.003.ao15.

Vardhan V, Palekar T, Dhuke P, Baxi G. Normative values of

incremental shuttle walk test in children and adolescents:

an observational study. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 2017;8(4):478-83.

doi: 10.22376/ijpbs.2017.8.4.b478-483.

Lanza FC, Zagatto EP, Silva JC, Selman JPR, Imperatori TBG,

Zanatta DJM, et al. Reference equation for the incremental

shuttle walk test in children and adolescents. J Pediatr.

;167(5):1057-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.07.068.

Vendrusculo FM, Heinzmann-Filho JP, Campos NE, Gheller MF,

Almeida IS, Donadio MVF. Prediction of peak oxygen uptake

using the modified shuttle test in children and adolescents

with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54(4):386-92.

doi: 10.1002/ppul.24237.

Lanza FC, Reimberg MM, Ritti-Dias R, Scalco RS, Wandalsen GF,

Sole D, et al. Validation of the modified shuttle test to

predict peak oxygen uptake in youth asthma patients

under regular treatment. Front Physiol. 2018;9:919. doi:

3389/fphys.2018.00919.

Assumpção PK, Heinzmann-Filho JP, Isaia HA, Holzschuh F,

Dalcul T, Donadio MVF. Exercise capacity assessment by the

Modified Shuttle Walk Test and its correlation with biochemical

parameters in obese children and adolescents. Indian J Pediatr.

;85(12):1079-85. doi: 10.1007/s12098-018-2649-5.

Gomes AL, Mendonça VA, Silva TS, Pires CKV, Lima LP,

Gomes AM, et al. Correction: cardiorespiratory and metabolic

responses and reference equation validation to predict peak

oxygen uptake for the incremental shuttle waking test in

adolescent boys. PLoS One. 2018;13(12):e0208826. doi: 10.1371/

journal.pone.0208826.

Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Kimura N, Taylor HL. Indices of

relative weight and obesity. J Chronic Dis. 1972;25(6-7):329-43.

doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90027-6.

Bradley J, Howard J, Wallace E, Elborn S. Validity of a modified

shuttle test in adult cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 1999;54(5):437-9.

doi: 10.1136/thx.54.5.437.

Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. Age-predicted maximal

heart rate revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(1):153-6.

doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8.

Lima LP, Leite HR, Matos MA, Neves CDC, Lage VKS, Silva GP,

et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment and prediction of

peak oxygen consumption by Incremental Shuttle Walking Test

in healthy women. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0211327. doi: 10.1371/

journal.pone.0211327.

Dourado VZ, Guerra RLF. Reliability and validity of heart rate

variability threshold assessment during an incremental shuttlewalk test in middle-aged and older adults. Braz J Med Biol Res.

;46(2):194-9. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20122376.

Dourado VZ, Banov MC, Marino MC, Souza VL, Antunes LCO,

McBurnie MA. A simple approach to assess VT during

a field walk test. Int J Sports Med. 2010;31(10):698-703.

doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255110.

Rogol AD. Sex steroids, growth hormone, leptin and

the pubertal growth spurt. Endocr Dev. 2010;17:77-85.

doi: 10.1159/000262530.

Anderson SE, Must A. Interpreting the continued decline in

the average age at menarche: results from two nationally

representative surveys of U.S. girls studied 10 years apart.

J Pediatr. 2005;147(6):753-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.07.016.

Buttke DE, Sircar K, Martin C. Exposures to endocrine-disrupting

chemicals and age of menarche in adolescent girls in NHANES

(2003–2008). Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120(11):1613-8.

doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104748.

Slyper AH. The pubertal timing controversy in the USA, and a

review of possible causative factors for the advance in timing

of onset of puberty. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006;65(1):1-8.

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02539.x.

Aksglaede L, Olsen LW, Sørensen TIA, Juul A. Forty years

trends in timing of pubertal growth spurt in 157,000 Danish

school children. PLoS One. 2008;3(7):e2728. doi: 10.1371/journal.

pone.0002728.

Kelly A, Winer KK, Kalkwarf H, Oberfield SE, Lappe J,

Gilsanz V, et al. Age-based reference ranges for annual

height velocity in US children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.

;99(6):2104-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4455.

Theintz G, Buchs B, Rizzoli R, Slosman D, Clavien H,

Sizonenko PC, et al. Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass

accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked

reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine

and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.

;75(4):1060-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.75.4.1400871.

Eisenmann JC, Malina RM. Age- and sex-associated variation in

neuromuscular capacities of adolescent distance runners. J Sports

Sci. 2003;21(7):551-7. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000101845.

Pate RR, Wang CY, Dowda M, Farrell SW, O’Neill JR.

Cardiorespiratory fitness levels among US youth 12 to

years of age: findings from the 1999-2002 National Health

and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.

;160(10):1005-12. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.10.1005.

Castro-Piñeiro J, Ortega FB, Keating XD, GonzálezMontesinos JL, Sjöstrom M, Ruiz JR. Percentile values for

aerobic performance running/walking field tests in children

aged 6 to 17 years; influence of weight status. Nutr Hosp.

;26(3):572-8. doi: 10.3305/nh.2011.26.3.4597.

Olds T, Tomkinson G, Léger L, Cazorla G. Worldwide variation

in the performance of children and adolescents: an analysis of

studies of the 20-m shuttle run test in 37 countries. J Sports

Sci. 2006;24(10):1025-38. doi: 10.1080/02640410500432193

Downloads

Published

2023-11-13

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Prediction equation of peak oxygen uptake for the modified shuttle test in healthy adolescents. (2023). Fisioterapia E Pesquisa, 30(2), e22012423en. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22012423EN