Beneficios del ejercicio físico sobre el dolor y la capacidad funcional en trabajadores con trastornos osteomusculares relacionados con el trabajo: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Trastornos de Traumas Acumulados, Ejercicio Físico, Salud del Trabajador, Dolor, Rendimiento Físico FuncionalResumen
Este estudio tiene el objetivo de describir los
beneficios del ejercicio físico sobre el dolor y la capacidad
funcional de trabajadores con trastornos osteomusculares relacionados con el trabajo. Se trata de una revisión sistemática,
realizada en las bases de datos electrónicas: Cochrane Library,
Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Latin American and Caribbean
Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) y Physiotherapy Evidence
Database (PEDro). Se adoptaron como criterios de elegibilidad:
ensayos clínicos aleatorizados publicados entre 2015 y 2020
en inglés, con trabajadores con trastornos osteomusculares
relacionados con el trabajo con dolor y restricción funcional
en el trabajo, además de abordar intervenciones que se basan
en ejercicios físicos. Se identificaron 852 estudios, de los
cuales 10 se incluyeron para el análisis. Los hallazgos indicaron
que el estiramiento y el ejercicio postural redujeron los dolores
musculoesqueléticos en los hombros, los miembros superiores,
el cuello y la región lumbar, mientras mejoraron la capacidad
funcional. Se concluye que el ejercicio físico reduce los dolores
musculoesqueléticos y aumenta la capacidad funcional de
trabajadores con trastornos osteomusculares relacionados
con el trabajo.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Aparecida Amparo Barros de Deus, Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo Pereira Santos, Marcus Vinicius Nascimento-Ferreira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
