Comparación de dos protocolos de ejercicios físicos domiciliarios sobre la aptitud física de mujeres mayores con cáncer de mama en tratamiento hormonal: ensayo clínico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Neoplasia de la Mama, Ejercicio Físico, Aptitud FísicaResumen
El estudio tiene el objetivo de comparar los efectos de
dos protocolos de ejercicios físicos domiciliarios sobre la aptitud
física de mujeres mayores que utilizan terapia hormonal para tratar
el cáncer de mama. Se trata de un estudio comparativo entre
los efectos de dos ensayos clínicos desarrollados con pacientes
sometidas a protocolos de ejercicios físicos domiciliarios distintos
a lo largo de diferentes períodos de ejecución. Se incluyeron
68 mujeres mayores, de 60 a 74 años, diagnosticadas con cáncer
de mama, estadio I o II, divididas en dos grupos. El grupo A
(n=38) realizó un protocolo compuesto por 29 ejercicios y el
grupo B (n=30) utilizó un protocolo con 12 ejercicios, ambos con
una duración de 12 semanas y que proporcionaban orientación a
través de una conferencia introductoria, material autoinstructivo
y contactos telefónicos semanales. La evaluación de la aptitud
física se realizó a través de Senior Fitness Test en el inicio y
después de la 12ª semana. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos a
través del STATA versión 12, con nivel de significación de p<0,05.
Los protocolos evaluados mostraron ganancias relacionadas con
los componentes de la aptitud física, rango de movimiento y
fuerza, mostrando el Grupo A mayores ganancias que el Grupo B.
La elección entre protocolos debe realizarse en función de los
objetivos terapéuticos determinados
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Derechos de autor 2025 Ana Clara Carvalho Gonçalves Guerra, Guilherme Henrique de Lima Matias, Breno Augusto Bormann de Souza Filho, Érika Fernandes Tritany, Victor Rafael Fernandes da Silva, Cleber Nascimento do Carmo, João Guilherme Bezerra Alves, Jurema Telles Alves de Oliveira Lima, José Roberto da Silva Júnior
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
