Circunferencia del cuello como medida complementaria para estimar el sobrepeso en niños de 2 a 9 años
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/Palabras clave:
Sobrepeso, Cuello, Niño, Índice de Masa Corporal, AntropometríaResumen
La circunferencia del cuello (CC) es un indicador del
estado nutricional y una medida indirecta del tejido adiposo de la
parte superior del cuerpo, además de ser un predictor independiente
de enfermedad cardiometabólica. El objetivo de este estudio fue
evaluar la exactitud de la CC como medida de evaluación del exceso
de peso corporal en niños de 2 a 9 años de edad, según el sexo.
Participaron 435 niños en el Estudio PREDI, un estudio de cohorte
de nacimiento realizado en Brasil en los hogares de los participantes.
Se recogieron datos entre enero de 2012 y octubre de 2021. Se
obtuvieron mediciones antropométricas, datos demográficos y
socioeconómicos. Hubo una correlación positiva (p<0,05) entre la
CC y el peso, la altura y el índice de masa corporal en niños y niñas
durante los seguimientos. Excepto para el grupo de edad de 1 a 2
años (AUC=0,73; IC 95% 0,65-0,81 para niños y niñas), la precisión
de la CC para estimar el exceso de peso corporal fue de 0,80 o más
(AUC=0,80-0,95; IC 95%: 0,71-1,00). Los hallazgos revelaron que
la CC se puede utilizar para detectar el exceso de peso corporal
en niños brasileños de 2 a 9 años. Sin embargo, se necesitan más
estudios que involucren tamaños de muestra más grandes y otras
poblaciones para complementar los datos de este estudio
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Derechos de autor 2025 Daniela dos Santos, Silmara Salete de Barros Silva Mastroeni, Cecilia Burigo Corrê, Marco Fabio Mastroeni
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
