Lo BRICS y la astropolítica: desafíos degobernanza en un orden espacial multipolar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2026.237915Palabras clave:
astropolítica, soberanía tecnológica, geoinformación, infraestructura de datos espaciales, sostenibilidad, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)Resumen
Este estudio analiza la convergencia entre astropolítica, gobernanza inteligente y soberanía tecnológica en el marco de lo BRICS, examinando los impactos de estas interacciones en las relaciones internacionales y la gestión urbana. La investigación evalúa cómo los países del bloque integran tecnologías avanzadas, como la inteligencia artificial y el big data, para fortalecer la interoperabilidad de los sistemas de geoinformación y de monitoreo ambiental, ofreciendo soluciones innovadoras a los desafíos emergentes en el espacio exterior. A través de un análisis comparativo de las políticas públicas heterogéneas del BRICS, se identifica el potencial de los sistemas Glonass y Beidou como ejes centrales de articulación espacial. La discusión también aborda la influencia de estas iniciativas en la seguridad espacial, la sostenibilidad y la formulación de normas globales de gobernanza espacial. La conclusión sostiene que la creación de un organismo de gobernanza espacial inteligente por parte de lo BRICS podría consolidar al bloque como actor estratégico en la astropolítica mundial, promoviendo un enfoque multilateral e inclusivo que ofrezca una alternativa a la hegemonía tradicional de las potencias occidentales.
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