Methods and tools for damage mapping of historic buildings in BIM: a systematic literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v19i3.222546

Keywords:

SLR, damage map, building information modeling, HBIM

Abstract

The intervention design in heritage buildings requires recognition of the object in various spheres: historic, artistic, architectural and diagnostic. It is in this last stage that the damage map is produced, a documentation that summarizes in graphic form, the conservation state of architectural surfaces. Mostly, the damage map is produced in drawing editors through orthographic views of the building, in a method that is not very automated nor systematized, allowing errors and ambiguity of information. In consonance with the emergence of many studies, experiments have been conducted to apply Building Information Modeling (BIM) in damage mapping for historical buildings, which can contribute to the visualization, accessibility, and consistency of information related to damage. In this sense, this article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the objective of gathering, classifying and discussing the methods and tools that have been used for damage mapping in the BIM context, considering articles available in specific databases, from 2012 to 2023. It can be concluded that even with the gaps identified in the experiments analyzed, such as the complexity of processes and long duration of the execution stages, the discussion on this subject has been growing in recent years, in search of more efficient and accurate methods, associated with optimized workflows.

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Author Biographies

  • João Daniel Silva Ramos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

    Architect and urban planner from the University of Salvador (UNIFACS). Master's student in Architecture and Urbanism Graduate Program (PPG-AU) at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), his research topic is the development of a methodology for damage mapping of historic buildings in BIM tools.

  • Natalie Johanna Groetelaars, Universidade Federal da Bahia

    Professor at the Faculty of Architecture of Federal University of Bahia (FAUFBA), working at undergraduate and graduate degrees. PhD and Master in Architecture and Urbanism from UFBA, architect and urban planner from UFBA. Researcher at the Advanced Studies in City, Architecture and Digital Technologies Lab (LCAD) at FAUFBA, she is interested in the following areas: digital photogrammetry, laser scanning, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM), geometric modeling, architectural documentation with digital technologies and graphic representation.

  • Larissa Corrêa Acatauassú Nunes Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

    Professor at the Faculty of Architecture of the Federal University of Bahia (FAUFBA) and current coordinator of the Professional Master of Arts program in Conservation and the Restoration of Monuments and Historic Sites at The Federal University of Bahia (MP-CECRE/UFBA), working at undergraduate and graduate degrees. PhD and Master in Architecture and Urbanism from UFBA and architect and urban planner from Amazon University (UNAMA). Researcher at the Nucleus of Technology in Preservation and Restoration (NTPR) at UFBA, she is interested in the following areas: conservation and restoration, technology of conservation and restoration, architectural documentation and photogrammetry.

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Published

2024-12-31

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How to Cite

RAMOS, João Daniel Silva; GROETELAARS, Natalie Johanna; SANTOS, Larissa Corrêa Acatauassú Nunes. Methods and tools for damage mapping of historic buildings in BIM: a systematic literature review. Gestão & Tecnologia de Projetos (Design Management and Technology), São Carlos, v. 19, n. 3, p. 69–91, 2024. DOI: 10.11606/gtp.v19i3.222546. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/gestaodeprojetos/article/view/222546.. Acesso em: 22 apr. 2025.