The three-dimensional physical model as a simulation tool in social housing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v10i2.101782Keywords:
Three-dimensional models, Simulation, Prototypes, Pre-design analysis, Scale modelsAbstract
The use of three-dimensional models is an old practice in architecture. They aim to
report concepts that must be implemented by the design and the buildings. These models try
to convey ideas and values, while communicate the intentions of the project, especially for users
or people who have decision-making power on the implementation of the buildings. This paper
presents a proposal for a three-dimensional simulation prototype, seeking to apply housing
projects simulations and evaluate the subjective dimension of human behavior in relation to
housing. This prototype differs from the traditional architectural model by using data logging
and delimitation of minimum standards for the use of environments. The article reports the
implementation of a pilot study that aims to identify the subjective demands of residential
users, with special attention to the elderly users. Thus, the prototype of the present study was
developed with the goal of being the most didactic possible for this population. These simulations
were applied to a group of users, individually, following a script of questions addressed during
the procedure. The data collected in the research identified the limitations and advantages of
using the prototype in communication process between the users and the designer, identifying
the potential of the instrument as a process aid of assessment of the design. At the same time it
was possible to understand the values, ideals and way of understanding the problem for users,
and help in the review of procedures for future research on prototypes.
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