ANALYSYS OF THE MANAGERS PROFILES CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL MAKERSPACES IN PORTO ALEGRE CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v13i1.134484Keywords:
Maker Movement, Makerspaces, Management, Manager CharacteristicsAbstract
Makerspaces are community areas where members share access to tools to produce goods. The managers of these sites tend to develop businesses closely related to areas of their own interest. In other words, assuming managers are decision makers who define organizational policies and strategies, we can note that everyone’s motivation impact on decisions made for the space. This study focuses on investigating manager characteristics to find possible convergences and divergence between them. The research is based on an exploratory qualitative analysis, which includes an interview with three makerspaces’ manager in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The research is part of a program developed by researchers of the Design Postgraduation Program at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. This research’s purpose is to combine the knowledge between management and the maker philosophy. Three typologies were arranged by the results: (1) entrepreneur manager, who is characterized by high social awareness and orientation to the future; (2) artisan manager, who is characterized by fidelity to education and traditional practices; and (3) technical manager, who presents a profile focused on exploring new technologies and supports collaboration in digital networks. This study’s development has brought to light an understanding that makerspaces can have the same physical structure, however, they can have different characteristics according to their managers’ profile.Downloads
References
ALDRICH, H. E. The democratization of entrepreneurship? Hackers, makerspaces, and crowdfunding. In: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT ANNUAL MEETING, 1., 2014, Philadelphia. Proceedings… Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2014. p. 1-7.
ANDERSON, C. Makers: the new industrial revolution. New York: Random House, 2012.
ATKINSON, P. Do it yourself: democracy and design. Journal of Design History, Oxford, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-10, 2006.
BAICHTAL, J. Hack this: 24 incredible hackerspace projects from the DIY movement. Indianapolis: QUE, 2012.
BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011.
BECKER, S. A. et al. NMC/CoSN Horizon Report: 2016 K-12 Edition. Austin: The New Media Consortium, 2016. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/M4psVb>. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2017.
BRADY, T. et al. MakeAbility: creating accessible makerspace events in a public library. Public Library Quarterly, Abingdon, v. 33, n. 4, p. 330-347, 2014.
BUERKETT, R. S. Make it so: you can start a maker club at your school library! Teacher Librarian, Lanham, v. 41, n. 5, p. 17-20, 2014.
CABEZA, E. U. R.; MOURA, M.; ROSSI, D. Design aberto: prática projetual para a transformação social. Strategic Design Research Journal, Porto Alegre, v. 7, n. 2, p. 56-65, 2014. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 2 maio 2017.
COLEGROVE, T. Editorial board thoughts: libraries as makerspace? Information Technology and Libraries, Ann Arbor, v. 32, n. 1, p. 2-5, 2013.
DAVEE, S.; REGALLA, L.; CHANG, S. Makerspaces: highlights of select literature. [S. l.]: The Maker Education Initiative, 2015. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 2 maio 2017.
DOUGHERTY, D. The maker movement. Innovations, Cambridge, v. 7, n. 3, p. 11-14, 2012.
EYCHENNE, F.; NEVES, H. FAB LAB: a vanguarda da nova revolução industrial. São Paulo: Fab Lab Brasil, 2013.
FLICK, U. Introdução à metodologia de pesquisa: um guia para iniciantes. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2012.
FLICK, U.; Von KARDORFF, E. V.; STEINKE, I. A companion to qualitative research. New York: Sage, 2004.
FOX, S. Third wave do-it-yourself (DIY): potential for prosumption, innovation, and entrepreneurship by local populations in regions without industrial manufacturing infrastructure. Technology in Society, Amsterdam, v. 39, p. 18-30, 2014.
GERDENITSCH, C. et al. Coworking spaces: a source of social support for independent professionals. Frontiers in Psychology, Lausanne, v. 7, p. 1-12, 2016.
GERSHENFELD, N. Fab: the coming revolution on your desktop: from personal computers to personal fabrication. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
______. How to make almost anything: the digital fabrication revolution. Foreign Affairs, Tampa, v. 91, n. 6, p. 43-57, 2012.
HAN, S. Y. et al. Understanding makerspace continuance: a self-determination perspective. Telematics and Informatics, Abingdon, v. 34, n. 4, p. 184-195, 2017.
HATCH, M. The maker movement manifesto: rules for innovation in the new world of crafters, hackers and tinkerers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013.
HENRICKS M. Not just a living: the complete guide to creating a business that gives you a life. Cambridge: Perseus Books, 2003.
HLUBINKA, M. et al. Makerspace playbook: School Edition. [S. l.]: Maker Ed, 2013. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/knx5FU>. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2017.
KIM, T.; SHIN, D. H. Social platform innovation of open source hardware in South Korea. Telematics and Informatics, Abingdon, v. 33, n. 1, p. 217-226, 2016.
KURTI, R. S.; KURTI, D. L.; FLEMING, L. The philosophy of educational makerspaces. Teacher Librarian, Lanham, v. 41, n. 5, p. 8-11, 2014.
KUZNETSOV, S.; PAULOS, E. Rise of the expert amateur: DIY projects, communities, and cultures. In: NORDIC CONFERENCE ON HUMANCOMPUTER INTERACTION: EXTENDING BOUNDARIES, 6., 2010, Reykjavik, Iceland. Proceedings… Reykjavik: ACM, 2010. p. 295-304.
LANDSTRÖM, H. Pioneers in entrepreneurship and small business research. New York: Springer, 2010.
LINDTNER, S. Hackerspaces and the internet of things in China: how makers are reinventing industrial production, innovation, and the self. China Information, New York, v. 28, n. 2, p. 145-167, 2014.
LINDTNER, S.; HERTZ, G. D.; DOURISH, P. Emerging sites of HCI innovation: hackerspaces, hardware startups & incubators. In: SIGCHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, 2014, Toronto, Ontario. Proceedings… Toronto: ACM, 2014. p. 439- 448.
MAKER ED. High school makerspace tools & materials. [S. l.]: MakerEd, 2012. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/6EhG7b>. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2015.
MALHOTRA, N. Pesquisa de marketing. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2001.
MARAVILHAS, S. Fab Labs: estímulo à inovação, usando a fabricação digital. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, 7., 2016, Aracaju. Anais eletrônicos… Aracaju: Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. p. 503-512. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 2 maio 2017.
MARCKETTI, S.; NIEHM, L.; FULORIA, R. An exploratory study of lifestyle entrepreneurship and its relationship to life quality. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, Lanham, v. 34, n. 3, p. 241-259, 2006.
MCKAY, G. (Ed.). DIY culture: party and protest in nineties Britain. New York: Verso, 1998.
MIKHAK, B. et al. Fab Lab: an alternate model of ICT for development. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN COLLABORATIVE DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION, 2., 2002, Bangalore. Proceedings… Bangalore: ACM, 2002. p. 1-7.
MILLER, D.; TOULOUSE, J. M. Strategy, structure, CEO personality and performance in small firms. American Journal of Small Business, Baltimore, v. 10, n. 3, p. 47-62, 1986.
NASCIMENTO, S.; PÓLVORA, A. Maker cultures and the prospects for technological action. Science and Engineering Ethics, New York, p. 1-20, 2016.
OLIVER, K. M. Professional development considerations for makerspace leaders, part one: addressing “What?” and “Why?”. TechTrends, New York, v. 60, n. 2, p. 160-166, 2016.
PAPAVLASOPOULOU, S.; GIANNAKOS, M. N.; JACCHERI, L. Empirical studies on the Maker Movement, a promising approach to learning: a literature review. Entertainment Computing, Amsterdam, v. 18, p. 57-78, 2017.
PETERSON, K. M. Community is key to successful library make spaces. The digital Shift, New York, 2013. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 14 abr. 2015.
PINTO, S. L. U. et al. O movimento maker: enfoque nos Fablabs brasileiros. In: CONFERÊNCIA DA ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL DE ENTIDADES PROMOTORAS DE EMPREENDIMENTOS INOVADORES, 26. 2016, Fortaleza. Anais… Fortaleza: Anprotec, 2016. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 25 out. 2017.
RIFKIN, J. La tercera revolucion industrial. Madrid: Paidós, 2011.
RUVIO, A. A.; SHOHAM, A. A multilevel study of nascent social ventures. International Small Business Journal, Tanham, v. 29, n. 5, p. 562-579, 2011.
SANTOS, A. Gestão estratégica: conceitos, modelos e instrumentos. Lisboa: Escolar, 2008.
SHERIDAN, K. M. et al. Learning in the making: a comparative case study of three makerspaces. Harvard Educational Review, Cambridge, MA, v. 84, n. 4, p. 505- 531, 2014.
SMITH, N. R. The entrepreneur and his firm: the relationship between type of man and type of company. East Lansing: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1967. (Occasional Papers)
STACEY, M. The Fab Lab Network: a global platform for digital invention, education and entrepreneurship. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, Cambridge, MA, v. 9, n. 1-2, p. 221-238, 2014.
TEIXEIRA, M. L. M.; POPADIUK, S. Confiança e desenvolvimento de capital intelectual: o que os empregados esperam de seus líderes? RAC: Revista de Administração Contemporânea, Curitiba, v. 7, n. 2, p. 73-92, 2003.
TREGEAR, A. Lifestyle, growth, or community involvement? The balance of goals of UK artisan food producers. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Abingdon, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-15, 2005.
TROXLER, P.; SCHWEIKERT, S. Developing a business model for concurrent enterprising at the Fab Lab. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONCURRENT ENTERPRISING, 16., 2010, Lugano. Proceedings… Lugano: University of Nottingham, 2010. p. 1-8.
VAN HOLM, E. What are Makerspaces, Hackerspaces, and Fab Labs? SSRN Electronic Journal, Abingdon, p. 2-27, 2015. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/ZdWgTP>. Acesso em: 12 jan. 2018.
WALKER, E.; BROWN, A. What success factors are important to small business owners? International Small Business Journal, Tanham, v. 22, n. 6, p. 577-594, 2004.
WENNEKERS, S.; THURIK, R. Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth. Small Business Economics, New York, v. 13, n. 1, p. 27-56, 1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the article simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY NC ND, which allows the sharing of article with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of version of the article published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their research work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and the citation of published article (See O Efeito do Acesso Livre).